Programming Questions

Q:

Methods declared as what cannot be overriden?

A) Transcient B) Abstract
C) Final D) Super
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Final

Explanation:

Once a method declared as Final cannot be  overriden

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Q:

How would you use the function memmove()?

Answer

#include "mem.h"


#include "alloc.h"


main()


{


      int area;


      char *dest;


      char src[] = "Life is the camera and you are the target"


                                  "so keep smiling always";


      area = sizeof (src);


      dest = malloc (area);


      memmove (dest, src, area);


      printf("\n%s", dest);


      printf("\n%s",src);


}

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1 3353
Q:

How would you dynamically allocate a 2-D array of integers?

Answer

#include "alloc.h"


#define MAXROW 3


#define MAXcol 4


main()


{


        int *p, i, J;


        p = (int *) malloc (MAXROW * MAXCOL * sizeof (int));


         for ( i=0; i < MaxROW ; i++)


         {


                for (j=0; j < MAXCOL ; j++)


                { 


                      p [ i * MAXCOL + j] = i;


                       printf ( "%d", p [i * MAXCOL + j] );


                 }


                  printf ("\n");


          }


}

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Q:

What will be output of following c code?

void main()
{
struct bitfield
{
unsigned a:5;
unsigned c:5;
unsigned b:6;

}bit;
char *p;
struct bitfield *ptr,bit1={1,3,3};
p=&bit1;
p++;
clrscr();
printf("%d",*p);
getch();
}

Answer

Output: 12

Explanation:
Binary value of a=1 is 00001 (in 5 bit)
Binary value of b=3 is 00011 (in 5 bit)
Binary value of c=3 is 000011 (in 6 bit)

In memory it is represented as:
Let address of bit1 is 500 which initialize to char pointer p. Since can is one byte data type so p++ will be 501. *p means content of memory location 501 which is (00001100) and its binary equivalent is 12. Hence output is 12.

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Q:

In the following code can we declare a new typedef name emp even though struct employee has not been completely defined while using typedef? < Yes / No>

typedef struct employee *ptr;

struct employee

{

       char name[20];

        int age;

        ptr next;

};

Answer

Yes

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0 3086
Q:

Point out the error, if any, in the following program.

#include "stdio.h"

main()

{

      unsigned char;

       FILE *fp;

       fp = fopen ("trail", "r");

       while (( ch = getc (fp)) ! = EOF)

               printf ("%c", ch);

       fclose (fp);

}  

Answer

EOF has been defined as #define EOF -1 n the file "stdio.h" and an unsigned char ranges from 0 to 255 hence when EOF is read from the file it cannot be accommodated in ch. Solution is to declare ch as an int.

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1 3075
Q:

What value does read() return when it has reached the end of a file?

A) 1 B) -1
C) 0 D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) -1

Explanation:

It returns -1

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1 2977
Q:

If the following structure is written to a file using fwrite(), can fread() read it back successfully?

struct emp

{

    char *n;

    int age;

};

struct emp e = { "Sujay",15};

FILE *fp;

fwrite (&e, sizeof (e), 1, fp);

Answer

No, since the structure contains a char pointer while writing the structure to the disk using fwrite() only the value stored in the pointer n would get written. When this structure is read back the address would be read back but it is quite unlikely that the desired string would be present at this address in memory

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