Programming Questions

#include
#define MAX 50

void mergeSort(int arr[],int low,int mid,int high);
void partition(int arr[],int low,int high);

int main(){
  
    int merge[MAX],i,n;

    printf("Enter the total number of elements: ");
    scanf("%d",&n);

    printf("Enter the elements which to be sort: ");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
         scanf("%d",&merge[i]);
    }

    partition(merge,0,n-1);

    printf("After merge sorting elements are: ");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
         printf("%d ",merge[i]);
    }

   return 0;
}

void partition(int arr[],int low,int high){

    int mid;

    if(low<high){
         mid=(low+high)/2;
         partition(arr,low,mid);
         partition(arr,mid+1,high);
         mergeSort(arr,low,mid,high);
    }
}

void mergeSort(int arr[],int low,int mid,int high){

    int i,m,k,l,temp[MAX];

    l=low;
    i=low;
    m=mid+1;

    while((l<=mid)&&(m<=high)){

         if(arr[l]<=arr[m]){
             temp[i]=arr[l];
             l++;
         }
         else{
             temp[i]=arr[m];
             m++;
         }
         i++;
    }

    if(l>mid){
         for(k=m;k<=high;k++){
             temp[i]=arr[k];
             i++;
         }
    }
    else{
         for(k=l;k<=mid;k++){
             temp[i]=arr[k];
             i++;
         }
    }
  
    for(k=low;k<=high;k++){
         arr[k]=temp[k];
    }
}


Sample output:

Enter the total number of elements: 5
Enter the elements which to be sort: 2 5 0 9 1
After merge sorting elements are: 0 1 2 5 9

 #include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int k,r;
    long int i=0l,j=1,f;

    //Taking maximum numbers form user
    printf("Enter the number range:");
    scanf("%d",&r);

    printf("FIBONACCI SERIES: ");
    printf("%ld %ld",i,j); //printing firts two values.

    for(k=2;k<r;k++){
         f=i+j;
         i=j;
         j=f;
         printf(" %ld",j);
    }
 
    return 0;
}

Sample output:
Enter the number range: 15
FIBONACCI SERIES: 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377

extern int i is a declaration and not a definition, hence Error occured.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

  int a[5][5], b[5][5], c[5][5], i, j, k, sum = 0, m, n, o, p;

  printf( "\nEnter the row and column of first matrix" );

  scanf( "%d %d", &m, &n );

  printf( "\nEnter the row and column of second matrix" );

  scanf( "%d %d", &o, &p );

  if(n!=o) {

      printf( "Matrix mutiplication is not possible" );

      printf( "\nColumn of first matrix must be same as row of second matrix" );

  }

  else {

      printf( "\nEnter the First matrix" );

      for( i=0; i<m; i++ )

      for( j=0; j<n; j++ )

           scanf( "%d", &a[i][j] );

      printf( "\nEnter the Second matrix" );

      for( i=0; i<o; i++ )

      for( j=0; j<p; j++ )

           scanf( "%d", &b[i][j] );

      printf( "\nThe First matrix is\n" );

      for( i=0; i<m; i++ ) {

      printf("\n");

      for( j=0; j<n; j++ ) {

           printf( "%d\t", a[i][j] );

      }

      }

      printf( "\nThe Second matrix is\n" );

      for( i=0; i<o; i++ ) {

      printf("\n");

      for( j=0; j<p; j++ ) {

           printf( "%d\t", b[i][j] );

      }       

      }

      for( i=0; i<m; i++ )

      for( j=0; j<p;j++ )

           c[i][j] = 0;

      for( i=0; i<m; i++ ) { //row of first matrix

      for( j=0; j<p; j++ )  {  //column of second matrix

           sum = 0;

           for( k=0; k<n; k++ )

               sum = sum + a[i][k]*b[k][j];

           c[i][j] = sum;

      }

      }

  }

  printf( "\nThe multiplication of two matrix is\n" );

  for( i=0; i<m; i++ ) {

      printf("\n");

      for( j=0; j<p; j++ ) {

           printf( "%d\t", c[i][j] );

      }

  }

  return 0;

}

A typedef defines a new name for a type, and in simpler cases like the one shown below you can define a new structure type and a typedef for it at the same time.

typedef struct

{

    char name[20];

    int age;

} emp;

However, in the structure defined in this question, there is an error because a typedef declaration cannot be used until it is defined. In the given code fragment the typedef declaration is not yet defined at he point where the link field is declared.

*( ( a <= 20 ) ? &b : &c ) = 30;

There is no difference except for the fact that the first one gives a hint that the function fun() is probably in another source file.

Here we are initalising the function pointer p to the address of the function fun(). But during this initialisation the function has not been defined. Hence an error.

To eliminate this error add the prototype of the fun() before declaration of p, as shown below:

extern int fun();    or simply  int fun();