Technical Questions

IPV4 Internet Protocol Version 4 has 32 bits of address.

• Program execution


• I/O operations


• File system manipulation


• Communication


• Error detection


• Resource allocation


• Accounting


• Protection

*( ( a <= 20 ) ? &b : &c ) = 30;

Glass Box (or white box) testing is the process of giving i/p to the system and checking how the system processes i/p to generate o/p

Black Box testing is the process of giving i/p to the system and checking if the system is giving correct o/p without bothering how the o/p is generated.

As we can see from the definitions, the role of black box testing is to ensure that the o/p generated is correct. And role of white box testing is to ensure that methods used to generate the o/p are correct.

Risk analysis is a method to determine how much risk is involved in something. In testing, it can be used to determine when to test something or whether to test something at all. Items with higher risk values should be tested early and often. Items with lower risk value can be tested later, or not at all. It can also be used with defects. Severity tells us how bad a defect is: "how much damage can it cause?" Priority tells us how soon it is desired to fix the defect: "should we fix this and if so, by when?"

Defects with High Severity and Priority are tested first.

It is any routing protocol used within an autonomous system.

TRUTH TABLE FOR HALF ADDER

A    B  SUM  CARRY

0    0    0         0

0    1    1         0

1    0    1         0

1    1    0         1

INPLEMENTATION:

For SUM, The two inputs A and B are given to XOR gate.

For Carry, The two inputs A and B are given to AND gate.

An interrupt which can be never be turned off (ie. disabled) is known as Non-Maskable interrupt