Technical Questions

Q:

The ODBC core API consists of which of the following functions?

A) Commit or rollback transactions only B) Connect to data sources only
C) Connect to data sources with driver-specific information only D) Both 1 and 2 above are in the OBDC core API.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Both 1 and 2 above are in the OBDC core API.

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Database

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Q:

Default read write and execute permissions given to a file for owner, group and others are

A) 6-4-4 B) 6-4-2
C) 6-4-6 D) 6-6-6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 6-4-4

Explanation:

Default permissions given to a file are:

Owner - read write and execute - 6

group - write - 4

others - write - 4

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Q:

A ternary relationship involves how many entities?

A) 3 or less B) 3
C) More than 3 D) 3 or more
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Database

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Q:

A shared database should:

A) be accurate and available. B) provide for backup and recovery.
C) be secure. D) All of the above.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above.

Explanation:
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Q:

For every relationship, how many possible types of actions are there when enforcing minimum cardinalities?

A) Two B) Three
C) Four D) Six
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Six

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Database

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Q:

 What SQL command will allow you to change the table STUDENT to add the constraint named GradeCheck that states that the values of the Grade column must be greater than 0?

A) ALTER TABLE STUDENT ALTER CONSTRAINT GradeCheck (Grade > 0); B) ALTER TABLE STUDENT ADD CONSTRAINT GradeCheck (Grade > 0);
C) ALTER TABLE STUDENT ADD CONSTRAINT GradeCheck CHECK (Grade > 0); D) None of the above is correct.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) ALTER TABLE STUDENT ADD CONSTRAINT GradeCheck CHECK (Grade > 0);

Explanation:
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Q:

Point out the error, if any, in the following program.

#include "stdarg.h"

main()

{

     display ( 4, 12.5, 13.5, 14.5, 44.3);

}

display(int num, ...)

{

       float c; int j;

        va_list ptr;

        va_start (ptr, num);

        for ( j = 1; j <= num; j++)

        {

            c = va_arg ( ptr, float );

            printf ("\n%f", c);

         }

}

Answer

While extracting a float argument using va_arg we should have useed 


c = va_arg (ptr, double)

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Subject: Programming

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Q:

What are set up time & hold time constraints? What do they signify? Which one is critical for estimating maximum clock frequency of a circuit?

Answer

Suppose your flip-flop is positive edgetriggered. time for which data should be stable prior to positive edge clock is called setup is called setup time constraint.


Time for which data should be stable after the positive edge of clock is called as hold time constraint.


If any of these constraints are violate d then flip-flop will enter in meta stable state, in which we cannot determine the output of flip-flop.


there are two equation:


1. Tcq + Tcomb > Tskew + Thold


2. Tcq + Tcomb > Tskew + T - Tsetup


Tcq is time delay when data enters the flip flop and data comes at output of flip flop.


Tcomb is the logic delay between two flip flop.


Tskew is the delay of clock to flip flop: suppose there are two flip flop, if clock reaches first to source flip flop and then after some delay to destination flip flop, it is positive skew and if vice versa then negative  skew. 


so if you take 2 eq you will see that setup time is the determining factor of clock's time period.

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Subject: Hardware

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