Technical Questions

Testing is a process used for revealing defects in s/w and for establishing that the s/w has attained a specific degree of quality.

The s/w testing group’s main objective is to ensure that the s/w is doing what it is supposed to do as well as the s/w is not doing what it is not supposed to do. With this objective, it is clear that it is necessary to have a separate group for testing the s/w other than the group which developed it.

Also, bugs in the s/w can cause severe monetary as well as other loss to the organization. So it is important to allocate some budget for the testing group.

Interior gateways connect LANs of one organization, whereas exterior gateways connect the organization to the outside world.

The HELLO protocol uses time instead of distance to determine optimal routing. It is an alternative to the Routing

Information Protocol.

It is the transfer of sufficient amount of the state of process from one machine to the target machine.

In microprocessor more op-codes, few bit handling instrucitons. But in Microcontroller. fewer op-codes, more bit handling Instruction, and also it is defined as a device that includes micro processor, memory, & input / output signal lines on a single chip.

the basic architectual difference is that microcontroller has an programmable memory while it is not the case with mivroprocessors.

Distributed systems work in a network. They can share the network resources,communicate with each other.

IPV4 Internet Protocol Version 4 has 32 bits of address.

In Computers ::

A network is a collection of computers, servers, mainframes, network devices, peripherals, or other devices connected to one another to allow the sharing of data.

An excellent example of a network is the Internet, which connects millions of people all over the world. Below is an example image of a home network with multiple computers and other network devices all connected to each other and the Internet.

Ex:: LAN, WAN, MAN, WLAN,...

In Business view::

Networking is defined as the act of making contact and exchanging information with other people, groups and institutions to develop mutually beneficial relationships.