Web Technology Questions

Q:

What is the use of Infinite file in Web security?

Answer

- Infinite file consists of random bits of code that is stored in /dev/random file used to generate the cryptographic keys. 


- Infinite file consists of the source of infinite data that can be used to provide the response in easy manner. 


- Web server consists of the file that is received by the server in this format GET //dev/random HTTP/1.0. 


- Web server provides the continuous data that can be read from /dev/random/ before the web server can run out of the memory. 


- The server crashes out in case it runs out of the memory due to the infinite file type and it is very essential in case of the web security.

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Q:

Write a program to fix the error being produced by the Infinite file?

Answer

- The infinite file error can be solved when the data will be read continuously from the file. 


- The error can be solved by using the keys that provide only the resources that are required. 


- The following program is as follows:


osw.write ("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n\n"); 


while (c != -1) { 


sb.append((char)c); 


c = fr.read(); 



osw.write (sb.toString()); 


- This converts the requested file in such a way that if the file exists it shows the messages as ok otherwise it shows an error.


- Limited file access is to be given to the file to remove the error from the infinite file type.

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Q:

What is SVG?

Answer

- SVG is the abbreviation for Scalable Vector Graphics and is recommended by W3C. 


- It is used to define vector-based graphics for the Web


- The graphics are defined in XML format


-An important quality of SVG graphics is that their quality is maintained even when they are zoomed or resized. 


- All the element and attributes of SVG files can be animated

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Q:

How does traffic measured in hosting platform?

Answer

- The traffic can be measured using the size of the files that are transferred from one place to another (server-client). 


- It can also be measured by the size of the file that is being requested by the client from the server. 


- The number of visitors arriving on the website also involve in the measurement of the traffic using the web hosting platform. 


- The advertisements of the sites take more bandwidth to allow more number of users to be on the website. 


- More number of users provides higher traffic on the website thus it requires more bandwidth on the web hosting sites.

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Q:

What is a Web Worker?

Answer

- A web worker is a JavaScript which runs in the background. It exists in external files. 


 - It is independent of other scripts and does not affect the performance of the page. 


 - Web workers are usually used for CPU intensive tasks.

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Q:

JavaScript vs. Jscript

Answer

JavaScript:


- JavaScript is a scripting language developed by Netscape Communications.


- The Netscape Navigator interprets JavaScript embedded into Web pages.


- JavaScript is used for developing web applications.


- It is not dependent on Sun Microsystem's Java language.


JScript:


- Microsoft JScript is an open implementation of Netscape's JavaScript.


- JScript is a scripting language designed to create active online content. ActiveX controls, Java programs, etc can be linked and automated in the web pages using JScript.

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Q:

What are the principles in providing the security for the computer programs?

Answer

- The principle of least privilege is used to provide more security to the computer programs. 


- The principle allows the designing of the program such that any unauthorized access is not allowed and only the person who owns the program will be able to access it. 


- The services provided should be able to access only those products that need the services. 


- Web servers that are involved in responding the queries of the web users provide only accessing to the HTML files that will serve the purpose of the programs. 


- Computer programs should be made such that it provides secure features of logging into the program with proper authentication.

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Q:

What is the purpose of pseudo-elements?

Answer

Pseudo elements allow the use of the part of element and not the element itself. They are applied to block level element, which is used for the complete block for which the CSS is being written. This allow the subpart of an element to be styled like paragraphs and headings. For example:


selector:pseudo-element {property:value;}


p: first-line {text-transform: lowercase;}


It adds the style to the first line of the code in the paragraph.

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