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 Web Technology Questions

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Q:

What is difference between HTML and HTML5?

Answer

The differences between HTML and HTML5 are:


- Document of HTML is very large as compare to the HTML5.


- Audio and Video tags are not present in HTML whereas HTML5 contains audio and video tags.


- Vector technology is not integral part of HTML whereas HTML5 Vector technology is the integral part of it.


- HTML supported by all old browsers whereas HTML5 is supported by new browser.


- In HTML web sockets are not available whereas in HTML5 Full duplex communication channel is present.

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Q:

How to insert Javascript in HTML?

Answer

We can insert JavaScript in HTML using <Script tag>. JavaScript can be enclosed in <script type = text/javascript> and ending with </script>.


Example: 


<html> 


  <body> 


        <script type="text/javascript"> 


               ...JavaScript….


         </script> 


   </body> 


</html>

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Q:

What is a Manifest file?

Answer

A Manifest file is a simple text file that tells the browser what to cache and what not to cache. 


There are three sections of a Manifest file:


i.) CACHE MANIFEST - Files listed here are cached after they are downloaded for the first time. 


ii.) NETWORK - Files listed here require a connection to the server, and are never cached


iii.) FALLBACK - Files listed here specify fallback pages if a page is inaccessible

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Q:

What is the difference between "==" and "==="?

Answer

"==" checks equality only,
"===" checks for equality as well as the type.

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Q:

What are the ways through which the files can be transferred to server?

Answer

- Files can be transferred to the server by using the FTP protocol also known as File Transfer Protocol. 


- FTP is used as a standard network protocol that transfers the file from one computer to another computer using the TCP protocol network.


- This uploads the pages and other documents that are stored in private disk to the public web hosting server. 


- FTP is used on a client server architecture that allows different controls and data connections between the client and the server. 


- FTP uses clear-text sign in protocol that allows the client to use the user name and password for authentication purpose.

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Q:

What needs to be taken into consideration to host a website?

Answer

- To host a website a platform needs to be decided using which the hosting can be made simpler. 


- The specification needs to be determined before hosting the website and choosing the hosting platform. 


- The choice of operating system needs to be clear in choosing the website hosting services and the resources that the particular hosting platform requires need to be known. 


- The web hosting platform requires lots of services that need to be decided before hosting the website on the web.


- The space and the cost need to be kept minimum and according to that the choice has to be made between hosted or shared platforms.

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Q:

What is Shift() method in Javascript?

Answer

-The shift() method is similar as the pop() method but the difference is that Shift method works at the beginning of the array. 


-The shift() method take the first element off of the given array and returns it. The array on which is called is then altered.


For example


var myarray = ["apple ", "banana ", "mango "]; 


console.log(myarray.shift());


console.log(myarray);


we get the following console output:


apple


["banana ", "mango "];


 


When we call shift() on an empty array, it will return an undefined value.

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Q:

What is SVG?

Answer

- SVG is the abbreviation for Scalable Vector Graphics and is recommended by W3C. 


- It is used to define vector-based graphics for the Web


- The graphics are defined in XML format


-An important quality of SVG graphics is that their quality is maintained even when they are zoomed or resized. 


- All the element and attributes of SVG files can be animated

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