Web Technology Questions

Q:

What are the reasons for slow loading of the web page?

Answer

- The web pages that are loading slowly might be using heavy scripts or might be getting loaded on an overloaded server. 


- If the content like flash is used then the web page performs really slowly in comparison to the normal pages that get created. 


- If the caching is inactive on the web browsers and the same web page is getting loaded again and again then the performance get degraded.


- Web pages load slowly due to the content on that page as if it is text it loads faster then the site that is made up of large photographs. 


- It takes longer time for a picture to get rendered and the transmission time also remains higher then the text.

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Q:

What are the new attributes provided in HTML5 for "form" tag ?

Answer

The new attributes provided in HTML5 for <form> are: 


a.) autocomplete


– It specifies if a form or input field should have autocomplete as on or off. 


– If autocomplete is on, the browser is able to fill the values based on the values filled by the user earlier. 


– autocomplete works for following input types: text, search, url, tel, email, password, datepickers, range, and color. 


b.) novalidate


- This is a boolean attribute. 


- When present, it signifies that the form-data should not be validated when submitted.

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Q:

What is the concept of Application Cache in HTML5? What are its advantages?

Answer

The Application Cache concept introduced by HTML5 means that a web application is cached, and accessible without an internet connection.


There are three advantages of Application Cache:


1.Offline browsing - users can use the application when they're offline


2.Speed - cached resources load faster


3.Reduced server load - the browser will only download updated/changed resources from the server

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Q:

Explain marquee tag.

Answer

Marquee tag: Marquee tag is used when we want that some text or content move in the web page whether horizontally or vertically. 


Syntax of Marquee tag: <marquee>content you want to move</marquee>


Attribute of Marquee tag are: bgcolor, direction, height, width, vspace etc.

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Q:

What is XML template?

Answer

XML templates are XML files such as XHTML files. XML templates includes the processing directives which affect how the template is rendered, and the template expressions which are substituted dynamically by various data.

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Q:

What is a Node.js?

Answer

Node.js is a framework for web applications built on Google Chrome's JavaScript Engine(V8 Engine).


Node.js is comes with runtime environment on which a cript based on javascript can be interpreted and executed (It is analogus to JVM to JAVA byte code). This runtime environment allows to execute a JavaScript code on any machine outside a browser. Because of this runtime of Node.js, JavaScript is now can be executed on server also.


Node.js is provides a rich library of various javascript modules which eases the developement of web application using Node.js to greater extents.


 

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Job Role: Software Architect

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Q:

What is Shift() method in Javascript?

Answer

-The shift() method is similar as the pop() method but the difference is that Shift method works at the beginning of the array. 


-The shift() method take the first element off of the given array and returns it. The array on which is called is then altered.


For example


var myarray = ["apple ", "banana ", "mango "]; 


console.log(myarray.shift());


console.log(myarray);


we get the following console output:


apple


["banana ", "mango "];


 


When we call shift() on an empty array, it will return an undefined value.

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Q:

What is the difference between Silverlight 1.0 and 2?

Answer

Silverlight 1 is purely AJAX and JavaScript based. All the code has to be written in JavaScript and XAML. 


 Silverlight 2 supports managed code. When the Silverlight 2 runtime is installed, it installs a limited version of the .NET runtime on the client machine

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