Web Technology Questions

- Web browser is used to run the software application that allows retrieving, presenting and traversing the information from one place to another. 

- Web browser provides the resources using the WWW (World Wide Web) this can be identified by URI (Uniform Resource Identifier).

- Web browser fetches the data like web page, image, video or other piece of content from the server and displays it accordingly. 

- Web browser uses hyperlinks to display the resources and allow the users to navigate their browsers according to the resources. 

- Web browser defines the application software that is designed for the user to access and retrieve the documents using the Internet.

Free command displays memory usage in linux.

A child selector is used when you want to match an element that is the child of another specific element.
The parent and child selectors are separated by spaces.
The following selector locates an unordered list element within a paragraph element and makes a text within that element bold.

p > ul {font-weight: bold;}

To make an image draggable, the draggable attribute is set to true:

<img draggable="true">

The differences between HTML and XHTML are:

- HTML is application of Standard Generalized Markup Language(SGML) whereas XML is application of Extensible Markup Language(XML).

- HTML is a static Web Page whereas XHTML is dynamic Web Page.

- HTML allows programmer to perform changes in the tags and use attribute minimization whereas XHTML when user need a new markup tag then user can define it in this.

- HTML is about displaying information whereas XHTML is about describing the information.

In angular.js services are the singleton objects or functions that are used for carrying out specific tasks.
It holds some business logic and these function can be called as controllers, directive, filters and so on.

- A web page with large number of images takes a longer time to load. This is because each image separately sends out a http request.

- The concept of CSS sprite helps in reducing this loading time for a web page by combining various small images into one image. This reduces the numbers of http request and hence the loading time.

There are three ways to integrate CSS into a Web page 

1. Inline: HTML elements may have CSS applied to them via the STYLE attribute.

2. Embedded: By placing the code in a STYLE element within the HEAD element.

3. Linked/ Imported: Place the CSS in an external file and link it via a link element.