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 Web Technology Questions

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Q:

What is the use of CSS sprites?

Answer

- A web page with large number of images takes a longer time to load. This is because each image separately sends out a http request.


- The concept of CSS sprite helps in reducing this loading time for a web page by combining various small images into one image. This reduces the numbers of http request and hence the loading time.

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Q:

HTML 5 provides drag and drop facility. How do you make an image draggable?

Answer

To make an image draggable, the draggable attribute is set to true:


<img draggable="true">

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Q:

How do you submit a form using Javascript?

Answer

Use document.forms[0].submit();

(0 refers to the index of the form – if you have more than one form in a page, then the first one has the index 0, second has index 1 and so on).

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Q:

What is the importance of Doctype in HTML?

Answer

Doctype tag is not a HTML tag, it is just an instruction that is passed to the web browser to check for the information that is being provided by the markup language in which the page is written. Doctype is sometimes referred as Document type definition (DTD) that describes some rules that has to be followed while writing the markup language so to make the web browser understand the language and the content correctly. Doctype is very important to be placed in the beginning of the HTML and before the <HTML> tag to allow easy rendering of the pages that are used.

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Q:

How to get the contents of an input box using Javascript?

Answer

Use the "value" property.
var myValue = window.document.getElementById("MyTextBox").value;

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Q:

Differentiate different types of Doctypes from one another.

Answer

Doctype helps the web browser to correctly render the web pages. There are different types of Doctype that are available and they are as follows:


=> Strict Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and it is also known as DTD (Document type definition) but it doesn't include the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also not allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">


=> Transitional Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and attributes. It is also known as DTD (Document type definition). It includes the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also not allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">


=> Frameset Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and attributes. It is also known as DTD (Document type definition). It includes the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">

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Q:

Explain marquee tag.

Answer

Marquee tag: Marquee tag is used when we want that some text or content move in the web page whether horizontally or vertically. 


Syntax of Marquee tag: <marquee>content you want to move</marquee>


Attribute of Marquee tag are: bgcolor, direction, height, width, vspace etc.

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Q:

What is the Fail-safe approach?

Answer

- Fail-safe approach defines the level that divides the security such that it is safe even in case the system is failed.


- The fail safe approach doesn’t allow an attacker to take the advantage by breaking in the system and crashes out.


- This approach allows the web server to perform the routines even if the system runs out of the memory in case of any attack. 


- The system in attacks doesn’t skip the access to the control check or it doesn’t skip serving any document requested. 


- Fail safe approach can force the web server to run of the memory and have a DoS attack.

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