Web Technology Questions

Q:

What is the use of Infinite file in Web security?

Answer

- Infinite file consists of random bits of code that is stored in /dev/random file used to generate the cryptographic keys. 


- Infinite file consists of the source of infinite data that can be used to provide the response in easy manner. 


- Web server consists of the file that is received by the server in this format GET //dev/random HTTP/1.0. 


- Web server provides the continuous data that can be read from /dev/random/ before the web server can run out of the memory. 


- The server crashes out in case it runs out of the memory due to the infinite file type and it is very essential in case of the web security.

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Q:

Explain Non Breaking space in HTML.

Answer

When we add many spaces in the content then HTML remove all space except one space this is Non Breaking Space. To overcome this problem we use “&nbsp”. Suppose we want to add 3 space between two words then we have to use &nbp three time. 


 

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Q:

What are the steps involved in uploading the files using FTP client software?

Answer

- FTP is used to upload the files on the server from the client side where it is installed on the computer of clients. 


- FTP client is checked for the installation of the software and according to that the appropriate directory is uploaded on the hosting server. 


- The hosting server uploads the files that is being created by the user and set the permissions for it so that public can access it. 


- Web hosting uses different directories like HTML that is used as var/www/html that is determined using the FTP client. 


- Initial local directory is being set up using FTP client and it is where the website gets stored. 


- The transfer mode is being determined for the files that need to be transferred either in ASCII or BINARY mode.

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Q:

How E-commerce works?

Answer

=> When a consumer wants to buy a certain product, he go to the website and selects the product he wants to buy. 


=> Once the product is selected, the consumer transaction is moved to the online transaction server where he places an order. 


=> The informations is exchanged over a secure channel through a private gateway to a processing network. 


=> The networked banks accept or reject the transaction.


 All this happens in just a matter of seconds. E-commerce is a very secure due to the SSL (Secure Socket Layer) technology.

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Q:

What is a Web Worker?

Answer

- A web worker is a JavaScript which runs in the background. It exists in external files. 


 - It is independent of other scripts and does not affect the performance of the page. 


 - Web workers are usually used for CPU intensive tasks.

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Q:

Write a program to fix the error being produced by the Infinite file?

Answer

- The infinite file error can be solved when the data will be read continuously from the file. 


- The error can be solved by using the keys that provide only the resources that are required. 


- The following program is as follows:


osw.write ("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n\n"); 


while (c != -1) { 


sb.append((char)c); 


c = fr.read(); 



osw.write (sb.toString()); 


- This converts the requested file in such a way that if the file exists it shows the messages as ok otherwise it shows an error.


- Limited file access is to be given to the file to remove the error from the infinite file type.

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Q:

What is the difference between Unix and Windows shared hosting services?

Answer

There are two major platforms that providing hosting and servers to host on. The differences between them are as follows:


- Unix are more efficient in performing offsite and onsite, whereas windows doesn’t provide very good efficiency to work with. 


- Unix provide lower hosting cost for the website using the high bandwidth, whereas windows take more resources and have the cost higher for the storage. 


- Unix is better for the websites that are static and includes HTML and graphics, whereas Windows is used for heavy websites and having more requirements. 


- Unix supports the scripting languages like PHP and databases like MySQL and other related categories, whereas Windows supports IIS, coldfusion and big applications that take more space.

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Q:

What is web application?

Answer

Web application provides services (Free and Paid) apart from information.


Ex: Online Banking System


It provides Bank  information , Branches & ATM information, Loans information etc...


And It provides balance enquiry, Fund transfer, Bill payments like services.

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