Technology Questions

Q:

In HTML 5 we do not need DTD why?

Answer

HTML 5 does not use SGML or XHTML it’s completely a new thing so you do not need to refer DTD. For HTML 5 you just need to put the below doctype code which makes the browser identify that this is a HTML 5 document.

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Q:

How to set cookies in PHP?

Answer

The function setcookie() is used to define a cookie that is to be sent along with HTTP headers. The cookie must be sent prior to any output from the script as is the protocol restriction. After setting the cookies, they can be used when the next page is loaded by using $_COOKIE or $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS arrays.

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Subject: PHP

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Q:

What are the basic concepts of object oriented programming?

Answer

It is necessary to understand some of the concepts used extensively in object oriented programming.These include


Objects
Classes
Data abstraction and encapsulation
Inheritance
Polymorphism
Dynamic Binding
Message passing

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Subject: C++

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Q:

What are pass by reference and pass by value ?

Answer

When an object is passed by value, this means that a copy of the object is passed. Thus, even if changes are made to that object, it doesn’t affect the original value. 


When an object is passed by reference, this means that the actual object is not passed, rather a reference of the object is passed. Thus, any changes made by the external method, are also reflected in all places.

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Subject: Java

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Q:

What is Constructors and Destructors?

Answer

CONSTRUCTOR : PHP allows developers to declare constructor methods for classes. Classes which have a constructor method call this method on each newly-created object, so it is suitable for any initialization that the object may need before it is used.

DESTRUCTORS : PHP 5 introduces a destructor concept similar to that of other object-oriented languages, such as C++. The destructor method will be called as soon as all references to a particular object are removed or when the object is explicitly destroyed or in any order in shutdown sequence.

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Subject: PHP

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Q:

Data structure suitable for an application discussed in?

A) procedural design B) architectural design
C) data design D) interface design
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) data design

Explanation:
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Q:

Difference between a query and a statement in SQL?

Answer

An SQL statement is a string of characters that conforms to the syntax and format specified in the international standard.


A query is a statement that returns a record-set.

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Subject: SQL

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Q:

What is Wi-Fi technology and over which frequency band it operates?

Answer

Wi-Fi technology is a technology used for transmitting a signal using the 802.11 specifications works a lot like it does with a basic Ethernet hub: They’re both two-way forms of communication, and they both use the same frequency to both transmit and receive, often referred to a half-duplex. WLANs used radio frequencies (RFs) that are radiated into the air from an antenna that creates radio waves. These waves can be absorbed, refracted, or reflected by walls, water, and metal surfaces, resulting in low signal strength. So because of this vulnerability to surrounding environmental factors, it’s pretty apparent that wire-less will never offer us the same robustness as a wired network can, but that still doesn’t mean we’re not going to use or run the wireless or Wi-Fi.

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