Technology Questions

Q:

What is a PHP Filter?

Answer

A PHP filter is used to validate and filter data coming from insecure sources.
To test, validate and filter user input or custom data is an important part of any web application.
The PHP filter extension is designed to make data filtering easier and quicker.

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Subject: PHP

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Q:

Explain how to start and stop the Oracle HTTP Server.

Answer

Oracle HTTP Server is managed by OPMN which stands for Oracle Process Manager and Notification Server. With the use of opmnctl utility we can start, stop and restart Oracle HTTP Server. If we don’t use this utility the configuration management infrastructure cannot detect or communicate with the Oracle HTTP Server processes, and problems may occur.


The startproc command for the case of Windows is: ORACLE_HOME\opmn\bin> opmnctl [verbose] startproc ias-component=HTTP_Server.


To stop Oracle HTTP Server, use the stopproc command: Windows: ORACLE_HOME\opmn\bin> opmnctl [verbose] stopproc ias-component=HTTP_Server.

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Subject: Oracle

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Q:

When is the best time to kill a foreground activity?

Answer

The foreground activity, being the most important among the other states, is only killed or terminated as a last resort, especially if it is already consuming too much memory. When a memory paging state has been reach by a foreground activity, then it is killed so that the user interface can retain its responsiveness to the user.


 

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Q:

What are the ways of preserving data on a Web Form in ASP.NET?

Answer

These objects provide two levels of scope:


Application State


Data stored in the application object can be shared by all the sessions of the application.


Application object stores data in the key value pair.

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Subject: .NET
Job Role: Software Architect

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Q:

How do you sort in a COBOL program? Give sort file definition, sort statement syntax and meaning.

Answer

Syntax:


SORT   file-1 ON ASCENDING/DESCENDING KEY key....


USING  file-2


GIVING file-3.


 


USING can be substituted by INPUT PROCEDURE IS para-1 THRU para-2


GIVING can be substituted by OUTPUT PROCEDURE IS para-1 THRU para-2.


 


file-1 is the sort workfile and must be described using SD entry in FILE SECTION.


file-2 is the input file for the SORT and must be described using an FD entry in FILE SECTION and SELECT clause in FILE CONTROL.


file-3 is the outfile from the SORT and must be described using an FD entry in FILE SECTION and SELECT clause in FILE CONTROL.


file-1, file-2 & file-3 should not be opened explicitly.


 


INPUT PROCEDURE is executed before the sort and records must be RELEASEd to the sort work file from the input procedure.


OUTPUT PROCEDURE is executed after all records have been sorted. Records from the sort work file must be RETURNed one at a time to the output procedure.

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Q:

What is the maximum size of a file that can be uploaded using PHP and how can we change this?

Answer

By default the maximum size is 2MB. and we can change the following
setup at php.iniupload_max_filesize = 2M

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Q:

Differentiate between localStorage and sessionStorage objects.

Answer

- localStorage object stores the data without an expiry date while sessionStorage object stores the data only for one session. 


- With localStorage object, data will not be deleted when the browser window is closed while the data is deleted when the browser window closes with sessionStorage objects.

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Subject: Web Technology

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Q:

What are the different types of components involved in URI?

Answer

URI is known as Uniform Resource Identifier as it identifies the resources requested by clients and fetches them from the server. 


The components that are used in URI are as follows:


- http: is the first thing that is used in a URL and it is used to tell what kind of resource that needs to be retrieved over the server.


 This includes the server details and it is itself a protocol known as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) that is used to fetch the information. 


- Web browsers sometimes use the secure protocol that is represented using HTTPs used in case of secure transaction over the internet. 


- FTP: is also a protocol that is known as File Transfer Protocol that allows the transfer from a file from local computer to server

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Subject: Web Technology

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