Technology Questions

Q:

What File system is supported by Windows XP?

Answer

Windows XP supports four major file systems: FAT12, FAT16, FAT32 and NTFS. This means that Windows XP can be installed on these file systems. The use of NTFS is preferred especially when using a bigger hard drive space.

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Q:

What’s the difference between include and require?

Answer It’s how they handle failures. If the file is not found by require(), it will cause a fatal error and halt the execution of the script. If the file is not found by include(), a warning will be issued, but execution will continue.
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Subject: PHP

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Q:

What are the different types of components involved in URI?

Answer

URI is known as Uniform Resource Identifier as it identifies the resources requested by clients and fetches them from the server. 


The components that are used in URI are as follows:


- http: is the first thing that is used in a URL and it is used to tell what kind of resource that needs to be retrieved over the server.


 This includes the server details and it is itself a protocol known as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) that is used to fetch the information. 


- Web browsers sometimes use the secure protocol that is represented using HTTPs used in case of secure transaction over the internet. 


- FTP: is also a protocol that is known as File Transfer Protocol that allows the transfer from a file from local computer to server

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Subject: Web Technology

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Q:

What is a PHP Filter?

Answer

A PHP filter is used to validate and filter data coming from insecure sources.
To test, validate and filter user input or custom data is an important part of any web application.
The PHP filter extension is designed to make data filtering easier and quicker.

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Q:

Explain how to start and stop the Oracle HTTP Server.

Answer

Oracle HTTP Server is managed by OPMN which stands for Oracle Process Manager and Notification Server. With the use of opmnctl utility we can start, stop and restart Oracle HTTP Server. If we don’t use this utility the configuration management infrastructure cannot detect or communicate with the Oracle HTTP Server processes, and problems may occur.


The startproc command for the case of Windows is: ORACLE_HOME\opmn\bin> opmnctl [verbose] startproc ias-component=HTTP_Server.


To stop Oracle HTTP Server, use the stopproc command: Windows: ORACLE_HOME\opmn\bin> opmnctl [verbose] stopproc ias-component=HTTP_Server.

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Subject: Oracle

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Q:

What is Contextual Selector ?

Answer

Contextual selector addresses specific occurrence of an element.
It is a string of individual selectors separated by white space (search pattern), where only the last element in the pattern is addressed providing it matches the specified contex.

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Subject: Web Technology

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Q:

What is the difference between TCP and UDP?

Answer

TCP-Transmission Control Protocol


UDP- user Datagram protocol


UDP is user assisted program and converts the application into the encapsulated form and makes it end point for data to send and then TCP helps in transmission or broadcast!

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Q:

What are the different functions in sorting an array?

Answer

sort() , rsort(), asort()
ksort()   , usort()
arsort()  , uksort()
natsort() , natcasesort()
array_multisort()

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