Technology Questions

Cloning refers to creating duplicate copies of objects in java.

Shallow Cloning: Shallow cloning is a bitwise copy of an object. New object is created which is an exact copy that of the original one. In case any objects are referring the fields of these objects, just the references are copied.

Deep Cloning: In deep cloning, complete duplicate copy of the original copy is created. Deep cloning creates not only the primitive values of the original objects but also copies all its sub objects as well.

Clonable interface is used to perform cloning in java.

Marquee tag: Marquee tag is used when we want that some text or content move in the web page whether horizontally or vertically. 

Syntax of Marquee tag: <marquee>content you want to move</marquee>

Attribute of Marquee tag are: bgcolor, direction, height, width, vspace etc.

- Fail-safe approach defines the level that divides the security such that it is safe even in case the system is failed.

- The fail safe approach doesn’t allow an attacker to take the advantage by breaking in the system and crashes out.

- This approach allows the web server to perform the routines even if the system runs out of the memory in case of any attack. 

- The system in attacks doesn’t skip the access to the control check or it doesn’t skip serving any document requested. 

- Fail safe approach can force the web server to run of the memory and have a DoS attack.

The new attributes provided in HTML5 for <form> are: 

a.) autocomplete

– It specifies if a form or input field should have autocomplete as on or off. 

– If autocomplete is on, the browser is able to fill the values based on the values filled by the user earlier. 

– autocomplete works for following input types: text, search, url, tel, email, password, datepickers, range, and color. 

b.) novalidate

- This is a boolean attribute. 

- When present, it signifies that the form-data should not be validated when submitted.

The classloader is a subsystem of JVM that is used to load classes and interfaces.There are many types of classloaders e.g. Bootstrap classloader, Extension classloader, System classloader, Plugin classloader etc.

Use Case: A use case is a description of the process which is performed by the end user for a particular task. Use case contains a sequence of step which is performed by the end user to complete a specific task or a step by step process that describe how the application and end user interact with each other. Use case is written by the user point of view.

Use case Testing: the use case testing uses this use case to evaluate the application. So that, the tester can examines all the functionalities of the application. Use case testing cover whole application, tester performs this testing in step by step process to complete one task

Basically Load, Stress and Performance Testing are the same. However, Load testing is the test to check the users’ response time of number of users of any one scenario of the application whereas Performance Testing is the test to check the user response time for multiple scenario of the same application.

- A clustered index is a special type of index that reorders the way records in the table are physically stored. Therefore table can have only one clustered index.

- A non clustered index is a special type of index in which the logical order of the index does not match the physical stored order of the rows on disk. The leaf node of a non clustered index does not consist of the data pages. Instead, the leaf nodes contain index rows.