Questions

Metamorphism is the change of minerals or geologic texture in pre-existing rocks, without the protolith melting into liquid magma. The change occurs primarily due to heat, pressure, and the introduction of chemically active fluids.

The parent rock must be in solid form. Tons of pressure must be applied for metamorphism to happen. The process must take place underground.

The process by which bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into ammonia (NH3) is called Nitrogen Fixation.

The conversion of nitrogen from one form to another in the nitrogen cycle is carried out primarily by Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria such as Azotobacter.

From the given data, 

if 60% = 45 minutes

100% =  ?

=> 45 × 100/60

= 75 min

i.e, = 1hr 15 min.

Systems biology is mainly an attempt to understand the behavior of entire biological systems by studying interactions among its component parts.