Interview Questions

Q:

What is competition in terms of marketing?

Answer

Competition  occurs when two or more organisations act independently to supply their products to the same group of consumers.


There are mainly two cases when firms can compete. One is price where firms are selling identical or very similar products, they must compete on price with each firm trying to undercut the others. The other is differentiation. A non-price competition depends on making a product different from those of competitors and by giving it distinctive qualities that are valued by the target market. This might include branding, styling, special features or higher levels of customer service. Good competition provides more options to customers and also brings with it improved  customer services.

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Q:

How can we get the browser properties using PHP?

Answer

By using
$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
variable.

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Subject: PHP

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Q:

What does FMEA stand for?

Answer

FMEA is Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. It is an analysis used to determine failure modes and how severe they are in a system or process.


 

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Q:

Explain How is a journal entry recorded?

Answer

Journal Entries are recorded on a double entry system ie debit and credit concept. In order to record a journal entry the following steps need to be followed.


  - Enter the Journal entry number


  - Enter the Date of transaction


  - Enter the Debit item (as per the golden principles of accountancy)


  - Enter the corresponding GL folio number


  - Enter the Debit amount


  - Enter the credit item(as per the golden principles of accountancy)


  - Enter the amount in the credit column


  - Provide a brief description of the transaction


  - leave a single line before next transaction

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Q:

Describe Bottom-Up and Top-Down approach in Testing.

Answer

Bottom Up Approach:


The bottom up approach testing approach is carried out with the help of the test driver. The test driver calls a component to be tested.


The modules in the lower level of call hierarchy are tested independently. Then the next level modules are tested that call previously tested modules. This is done repeatedly until all the modules are included in the testing.


Bottom up testing stops when the top module in the call hierarchy is tested with all lower call hierarchy modules.


 


Top Down Approach:


The top down approach is carried out with the help of the test stub. Test stub are the dummy programs. The Stub is called from the software component to be tested.


Tests top layer of controlling subsystem first. Then combine modules that are called by the tested modules and test resulted collection of modules.


Do this until all the modules are combined and tested.

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Subject: QA Testing

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Q:

The EIB field which gives the last CICS command executed is?

Answer

EIBRCODE

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Q:

What gross data rate does GPRS provide?

Answer

- GPRS provide gross data rate of 22.80 KBPS / time slot
- Voice uses only 13KBPS/ time slot and the rest is consumed by Error Correction Code
- Error connection code is utilized for detecting and correcting the transmission errors
- As voice is compressed, the usage of Error connection code is mandatory

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Q:

What is a linked server in SQL server?

Answer

It enables SQL server to address diverse data sources like OLE DB similarly. It allows Remote server access and has the ability to issue distributed queries, updates, commands and transactions.

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Subject: SQL

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