Interview Questions

Q:

What are new Media Elements in HTML5?

Answer

Following are the New Media Elements are present in HTML5:


<audio> tag: for playing audio.


<video> tag: for playing video.


<source> tag: For media resources for media elements.


<embed> tag: For embedded content


<track> tag: For text tracks used in media players

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Q:

How does Microsoft classify security threats to its software?

Answer

Microsoft classifies such threats into 4 indicators, which are low, moderate, important, and critical. Such indicators are available as reference under the Microsoft bulletin.

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Q:

How does an application run in isolation from other applications?

Answer

Each application gets its own Linux user ID and virtual machine which means that the application code runs in isolation from other applications.

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Q:

What is Shallow and deep cloning in Java?

Answer

Cloning refers to creating duplicate copies of objects in java.


Shallow Cloning: Shallow cloning is a bitwise copy of an object. New object is created which is an exact copy that of the original one. In case any objects are referring the fields of these objects, just the references are copied.


Deep Cloning: In deep cloning, complete duplicate copy of the original copy is created. Deep cloning creates not only the primitive values of the original objects but also copies all its sub objects as well.


Clonable interface is used to perform cloning in java.

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Subject: Java

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Q:

File contains 5 records say D,E,F,C,A-I want to copy D and A records only by using file-aid?

Answer

Go to file-aid copy option.Enter the from dataset to be copied and to dataset to which you want to copy.go to options. Enter 0 at Initial records to skip field.Then enter 3 at the no of records to skip field and 1 to no of records to select.press enter and PF3.

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Q:

How do you change the session time-out value?

Answer

The session time-out value is specified in the web.config file within sessionstate element.You can change the session time-out setting by changing value of timeout attribute of sessionstate element in web.config file.

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Subject: .NET
Job Role: Software Architect

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Q:

What is the TTL (Time to Live)? Why is it required?

Answer

TTL is a value in data packet of Internet Protocol. It communicates to the network router whether or not the packet should be in the network for too long or discarded. Usually, data packets might not be transmitted to their intended destination within a stipulated period of time. The TTL value is set by a system default value which is an 8-bit binary digit field in the header of the packet. The purpose of TTL is, it would specify certain time limit in seconds, for transmitting the packet header. When the time is exhausted, the packet would be discarded. Each router receives the subtracts count, when the packet is discarded, and when it becomes zero, the router detects the discarded packets and sends a message, Internet Control Message Protocol message back to the originating host.

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Q:

What is the Fail-safe approach?

Answer

- Fail-safe approach defines the level that divides the security such that it is safe even in case the system is failed.


- The fail safe approach doesn’t allow an attacker to take the advantage by breaking in the system and crashes out.


- This approach allows the web server to perform the routines even if the system runs out of the memory in case of any attack. 


- The system in attacks doesn’t skip the access to the control check or it doesn’t skip serving any document requested. 


- Fail safe approach can force the web server to run of the memory and have a DoS attack.

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Subject: Web Technology

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