Interview Questions

Q:

What are the usages of the Command object in ADO.NET?

Answer

The following are the usages of the Command object in AD0.NET:

The Command object in AD0.NET executes a command against the database and retrieves a DataReader or DataSet object.

  =>  It also executes the INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE command against the database.
  =>  All the command objects are derived from the DbCommand class.
  =>  The command object is represented by two classes: SqlCommand and OleDbCommand.
  =>  The Command object provides three methods to execute commands on the database:
  =>  The ExecuteNonQuery() method executes the commands and does not return any value.
  =>  The ExecuteScalar() method returns a single value from a database query.
  =>  The ExecuteReader() method returns a result set by using the DataReader object.

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Subject: .NET

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Q:

How does Microsoft classify security threats to its software?

Answer

Microsoft classifies such threats into 4 indicators, which are low, moderate, important, and critical. Such indicators are available as reference under the Microsoft bulletin.

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Q:

How does an application run in isolation from other applications?

Answer

Each application gets its own Linux user ID and virtual machine which means that the application code runs in isolation from other applications.

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Q:

What is Shallow and deep cloning in Java?

Answer

Cloning refers to creating duplicate copies of objects in java.


Shallow Cloning: Shallow cloning is a bitwise copy of an object. New object is created which is an exact copy that of the original one. In case any objects are referring the fields of these objects, just the references are copied.


Deep Cloning: In deep cloning, complete duplicate copy of the original copy is created. Deep cloning creates not only the primitive values of the original objects but also copies all its sub objects as well.


Clonable interface is used to perform cloning in java.

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Subject: Java

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Q:

File contains 5 records say D,E,F,C,A-I want to copy D and A records only by using file-aid?

Answer

Go to file-aid copy option.Enter the from dataset to be copied and to dataset to which you want to copy.go to options. Enter 0 at Initial records to skip field.Then enter 3 at the no of records to skip field and 1 to no of records to select.press enter and PF3.

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Q:

How do you change the session time-out value?

Answer

The session time-out value is specified in the web.config file within sessionstate element.You can change the session time-out setting by changing value of timeout attribute of sessionstate element in web.config file.

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Subject: .NET
Job Role: Software Architect

0 2268
Q:

What is the TTL (Time to Live)? Why is it required?

Answer

TTL is a value in data packet of Internet Protocol. It communicates to the network router whether or not the packet should be in the network for too long or discarded. Usually, data packets might not be transmitted to their intended destination within a stipulated period of time. The TTL value is set by a system default value which is an 8-bit binary digit field in the header of the packet. The purpose of TTL is, it would specify certain time limit in seconds, for transmitting the packet header. When the time is exhausted, the packet would be discarded. Each router receives the subtracts count, when the packet is discarded, and when it becomes zero, the router detects the discarded packets and sends a message, Internet Control Message Protocol message back to the originating host.

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Q:

Explain the changing file permission and ownership using PHP's chmod() function.

Answer

Chmod() is used for changing permissions on a file.


Syntax:


Chmod(file, mode)


Mode here specifies the permissions as follows:


The first number is always zero


The second number specifies permissions for the owner


The third number specifies permissions for the owner's user group


The fourth number specifies permissions for everybody else


Possible values (to set multiple permissions, add up the following numbers)


1 = execute permissions


2 = write permissions


4 = read permissions


Example:


// everything for owner, read for owner's group


chmod("test.txt",0740);

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Subject: PHP

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