Interview Questions

Q:

What is Constructors and Destructors?

Answer

CONSTRUCTOR : PHP allows developers to declare constructor methods for classes. Classes which have a constructor method call this method on each newly-created object, so it is suitable for any initialization that the object may need before it is used.

DESTRUCTORS : PHP 5 introduces a destructor concept similar to that of other object-oriented languages, such as C++. The destructor method will be called as soon as all references to a particular object are removed or when the object is explicitly destroyed or in any order in shutdown sequence.

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Q:

My SQL statement SELECT AVG(SALARY) FROM EMP yields inaccurate results. Why?

Answer

Because SALARY is not declared to have NULLs and the employees for whom the salary is not known are also counted.


 

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Q:

How to set cookies in PHP?

Answer

The function setcookie() is used to define a cookie that is to be sent along with HTTP headers. The cookie must be sent prior to any output from the script as is the protocol restriction. After setting the cookies, they can be used when the next page is loaded by using $_COOKIE or $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS arrays.

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Q:

What are pass by reference and pass by value ?

Answer

When an object is passed by value, this means that a copy of the object is passed. Thus, even if changes are made to that object, it doesn’t affect the original value. 


When an object is passed by reference, this means that the actual object is not passed, rather a reference of the object is passed. Thus, any changes made by the external method, are also reflected in all places.

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Subject: Java

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Q:

What do you think about the challenges faced by a Business Analyst ?

Answer

Change management is the biggest challenge in each and every industry. After requirements stage when development is started client will come-up with some new changes or enhancements. 


Cross departmental or cross team management – like conflict management between teams. Also individuals. This requires soft skills and smartness. 


Communication problems – In real time this can happen. You might be good in speaking and understanding the English language. BUT sometimes it happens like Different people across the globe speak different style of English. In USA itself Mexico people speak English differently. Romans speak different English. So at initial level to understand the accent can be a challenge but after some time you will become perfect. 

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Q:

Data structure suitable for an application discussed in?

A) procedural design B) architectural design
C) data design D) interface design
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) data design

Explanation:
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Q:

What is Wi-Fi technology and over which frequency band it operates?

Answer

Wi-Fi technology is a technology used for transmitting a signal using the 802.11 specifications works a lot like it does with a basic Ethernet hub: They’re both two-way forms of communication, and they both use the same frequency to both transmit and receive, often referred to a half-duplex. WLANs used radio frequencies (RFs) that are radiated into the air from an antenna that creates radio waves. These waves can be absorbed, refracted, or reflected by walls, water, and metal surfaces, resulting in low signal strength. So because of this vulnerability to surrounding environmental factors, it’s pretty apparent that wire-less will never offer us the same robustness as a wired network can, but that still doesn’t mean we’re not going to use or run the wireless or Wi-Fi.

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Q:

What is the use of super-global arrays in PHP?

Answer

Super global arrays are the built in arrays that can be used anywhere. They are also called as auto-global as they can be used inside a function as well. The arrays with the longs names such as $HTTP_SERVER_VARS, must be made global before they can be used in an array. This $HTTP_SERVER_VARS check your php.ini setting for long arrays.

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