Interview Questions

Q:

What is the difference between creating String as new() and literal ?

Answer

When we create string with new() Operator, it’s created in heap and not added into string pool while String created using literal are created in String pool itself which exists in PermGen area of heap.



String s = new String("Test");

does not put the object in String pool , we need to call String.intern() method which is used to put them into String pool explicitly. its only when you create String object as String literal e.g. String s = "Test" Java automatically put that into String pool.

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Q:

When is the onStop() method invoked?

Answer

A call to onStop method happens when an activity is no longer visible to the user, either because another activity has taken over or if in front of that activity.

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Q:

What is difference between HTML and XHTML?

Answer

The differences between HTML and XHTML are:


- HTML is application of Standard Generalized Markup Language(SGML) whereas XML is application of Extensible Markup Language(XML).


- HTML is a static Web Page whereas XHTML is dynamic Web Page.


- HTML allows programmer to perform changes in the tags and use attribute minimization whereas XHTML when user need a new markup tag then user can define it in this.


- HTML is about displaying information whereas XHTML is about describing the information.

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Subject: Web Technology

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Q:

What is ASP.NET?

Answer

ASP.NET is a specification developed by Microsoft to create dynamic Web applications, Web sites, and Web services. It is a part of .NET Framework. You can create ASP.NET applications in most of the .NET compatible languages, such as Visual Basic, C#, and J#. The ASP.NET compiles the Web pages and provides much better performance than scripting languages, such as VBScript. The Web Forms support to create powerful forms-based Web pages. You can use ASP.NET Web server controls to create interactive Web applications. With the help of Web server controls, you can easily create a Web application.

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Subject: .NET

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Q:

What do you mean by early binding?

Answer

Early binding refers to the events that occur at compile time. Early binding occurs when all information needed to call a function is known at compile time. Examples of early binding include normal function calls, overloaded function calls, and overloaded operators. The advantage of early binding is efficiency.

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Subject: C++

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Q:

What is Wi-Fi technology and over which frequency band it operates?

Answer

Wi-Fi technology is a technology used for transmitting a signal using the 802.11 specifications works a lot like it does with a basic Ethernet hub: They’re both two-way forms of communication, and they both use the same frequency to both transmit and receive, often referred to a half-duplex. WLANs used radio frequencies (RFs) that are radiated into the air from an antenna that creates radio waves. These waves can be absorbed, refracted, or reflected by walls, water, and metal surfaces, resulting in low signal strength. So because of this vulnerability to surrounding environmental factors, it’s pretty apparent that wire-less will never offer us the same robustness as a wired network can, but that still doesn’t mean we’re not going to use or run the wireless or Wi-Fi.

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Q:

What do you mean by reference variable in c++?

Answer

A reference variable provides an alias to a previously defined variable.
Data -type & reference-name = variable name

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Subject: C++

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Q:

What does it mean if the null indicator has -1, 0, -2?

Answer

 -1 indicates the field is null


 0 indicates the field is not null


 -2 indicates the field is truncated

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