Indian Economy Questions

Q:

National Income refers to ___________

A) money value of goods and services produced in a country during a year  B) money value of stocks and shares of a country during a year
C) money value of capital goods produced by a country during a year D) money value of consumer goods and services produced in a country during a year 
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) money value of goods and services produced in a country during a year 

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Q:

The marginal propensity to consume lies between ____________.

A) 0 to Infinity B) 0 to 1
C) 1 to Infinity D) 0 to 10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 0 to 1

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Q:

Stagflation is a period of _______.

A) Persistent high inflation combined with high unemployment B) Persistent high inflation combined with low unemployment
C) Persistent low inflation combined with high unemployment D) Persistent low inflation combined with low unemployment
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Persistent high inflation combined with high unemployment

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Q:

The __________ exchange rate is the relative price of foreign goods in terms of domestic goods.

A) Artificial B) Nominal
C) Fixed D) Real
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Real

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Q:

Saving is that portion of money income that is .....

A) spent for development of Industries B) not spent on consumption
C) spent on health and education D) spent for consumer durables
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) not spent on consumption

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Q:

The economic way of thinking stresses that

A) incentives matter--individuals respond in predictable ways to changes in personal costs and benefits. B) changes in personal costs and benefits generally fail to exert much impact on behavior.
C) if a good is provided by the government, its production will not consume valuable scarce resources. D) if one individual gains from an economic activity, then someone else must lose and in the same proportion.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) incentives matter--individuals respond in predictable ways to changes in personal costs and benefits.

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Q:

Goods whose demand is proportional to price are called

A) inferior goods B) Veblen goods
C) normal goods D) exclusive goods
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Veblen goods

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Q:

In terms of economics, if it is possible to make someone better­off without making someone worse­off, then the situation is

A) Inefficient B) Efficient
C) Optimal D) Pareto­superior
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Pareto­superior

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