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 Indian Economy Questions

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Q:

If two goods are complements, then

A) the cross-price elasticity of demand will be positive B) an increase in the price of one good will increase demand for the other
C) the cross-price elasticity of demand will be negative D) both B & C
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) both B & C

Explanation:

In economics, If two goods are complements, then the cross elasticity of demand is negative. That means a good's demand is increased when the price of another good is decreased. Conversely, the demand for a good is decreased when the price of another good is increased. It is opposite of substitute goods. 

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Q:

If goods A and Z are complements, an increase in the price of good Z will _____.

A) increase demand for good A B) decrease demand for good A
C) decrease demand for good Z D) increase demand for good Z
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) decrease demand for good A

Explanation:
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Q:

What was the major decision that took place in 1987 Montreal Conference?

A) Developed countries will completely ban CFC production by 2000 B) Developed countries will completely ban CFC production by 2010
C) Developing countries will completely ban CFC production by 2000 D) Developing countries will completely ban CFC production by 2020
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Developed countries will completely ban CFC production by 2000

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following tax systems will help to reduce economic inequalities in India?

A) Regressive Tax B) Progressive Tax
C) Flat rate tax D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Progressive Tax

Explanation:
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Q:

A recurring theme in economics is that people:

A) Can increase resources by limiting their economic wants B) Have unlimited resources, but limited economic wants
C) Have unlimited economic wants, but limited resources D) Have limited economic wants and limited resources
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Have unlimited economic wants, but limited resources

Explanation:
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Q:

If one more baker is hired the output of a bakery will increase from 1250 breads to 1400 breads per day, but then the bakery will have to reduce the price of the bread from Rs 15 to Rs 14 per unit to sell the additional output, the marginal revenue product of the last baker is _______.

A) Rs 850 B) Rs 150
C) Rs 1960 D) Rs 1875
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs 850

Explanation:
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Q:

Revenue should be recognized when

A) the service is performed B) the customer charges an order
C) cash is received D) the customer places an order
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) the service is performed

Explanation:

Revenue should be recognized when it is realized or when it is earned. When a service is performed something is earned and revenue should be recognized.

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Q:

Capitalism falls under _ economic system?

A) Market B) Planned
C) Command D) Mixed
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Market

Explanation:

Capitalism is an economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods i.e, economy is characterized by private ownership of the means of production. The production of goods and services is based on supply and demand in the general market known as a market economy and not on central planning known as a planned economy.

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