Indian Economy Questions

Q:

If for a perfectly competitive firm, price is Rs 7.2, output is 4500 units, average variable costs are Rs 1.2, and average total costs are Rs 4. The firm's profits are equal to

A) Rs 7200 B) Rs 9000
C) Rs 14400 D) Rs 19800
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs 14400

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Q:

Which one of the following is not an assumption in the law of demand?

A) There are no changes in the taste and preferences of consumers B) Income of consumers remains constant
C) Consumers are affected by demonstration effect D) There are no changes in the price of substitute goods.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Consumers are affected by demonstration effect

Explanation:

There are certain assumptions underlying the law of demand, which are as follows:

i. Assumes that the consumer’s income remains same

ii. Assumes that the preferences of consumer remain same.

iii. Considers that the fashion does not show any changes, because if fashion changes, then people would not purchase the products that are out of fashion.

iv. Assumes that there would be no change in the age structure, size, and sex ratio of population. This is because if population size increases, then the number of buyers increases, which, in turn, affect the demand for a product directly.

v. Restricts the innovation and new varieties of products in the market, which can affect the demand for the existing product.

vi. Restricts changes in the distribution of income.

vii. Avoids any type of change fiscal policies of the government of a nation, which reduces the effect of taxation on the demand of product.

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Q:

Urbanization and unsustainable development in India raised several environmental concerns but NOT one among the following.

A) Deforestation B) Soil degradation
C) Depletion of natural resources D) Erratic monsoon
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Erratic monsoon

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Q:

If the average total cost are Rs 2400, average variable cost is Rs 1700 and quantity produced is 75 units, find the total fixed costs of the firm?

A) Rs 52500 B) Rs 127500
C) Rs 180000 D) Rs 60000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs 52500

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Q:

In which of the following is true for instruments of Monetary Policy?

A) Open market operations B) Bank rate policy
C) Selective credit controls D) All options are correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All options are correct

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Q:

___________ is an alternative way of representing the production function.

A) The Short Run B) The Long Run
C) Isoquant D) Average product
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Isoquant

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Q:

India implemented the GST (Goods and Service Tax) from which month of 2017?

A) January B) March
C) July D) September
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) July

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Q:

Which of the following brings out the 'Consumer Price Index Number' for Industrial workers?

A) RBI B) The Labour Bureau
C) Commerce Department D) NITI Ayog
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) The Labour Bureau

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