Indian Economy Questions

Q:

_______________________ is the unemployment which exists in any economy due to people being in the process of moving from one job to another.

A) Seasonal unemployment B) Cyclical unemployment
C) Frictional unemployment D) Structural unemployment
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Frictional unemployment

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Q:

Who presented the first Union budget of independent India?

A) Morarji Desai B) John Mathai
C) TT Krishnamachari D) RK Shanmukham Chetty
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) RK Shanmukham Chetty

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Q:

The change in the optimal quantity of a good when its price changes and the consumer’s income is adjusted so that she can just buy the bundle that she was buying before the price change is called?

A) Law of demand B) Substitution effect
C) Problem of choice D) Optimal choice
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Substitution effect

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Q:

The ________ curve represents the demand of all consumers in the market taken together at different levels of the price of the good.

A) monotonic B) indifferent
C) market demand D) diminishing
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) market demand

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Q:

If for the year a country's GDP was $ 1315 million, consumer spending was $900 million, investment by businesses was $180 million, exports were $85 million and imports were $100 million, calculate government spending?

A) $220 million B) $250 million
C) $580 million D) $610 million
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) $250 million

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Q:

Which of the following is a risk taken by entrepreneurs in small business?

A) Interference with personal lives B) Psychological stress
C) Social and family pressure D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Some of the risks faced by entrepreneur of small business are:-


1. Funding of capital.
2. Adequate cashflows.
3. Social and family pressures.
4. Interference with personal lives.
5. psychological pressure.
6.Lack of motivation

 

 

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Q:

Which one of the following is not an assumption in the law of demand?

A) There are no changes in the taste and preferences of consumers B) Income of consumers remains constant
C) Consumers are affected by demonstration effect D) There are no changes in the price of substitute goods.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Consumers are affected by demonstration effect

Explanation:

There are certain assumptions underlying the law of demand, which are as follows:

i. Assumes that the consumer’s income remains same

ii. Assumes that the preferences of consumer remain same.

iii. Considers that the fashion does not show any changes, because if fashion changes, then people would not purchase the products that are out of fashion.

iv. Assumes that there would be no change in the age structure, size, and sex ratio of population. This is because if population size increases, then the number of buyers increases, which, in turn, affect the demand for a product directly.

v. Restricts the innovation and new varieties of products in the market, which can affect the demand for the existing product.

vi. Restricts changes in the distribution of income.

vii. Avoids any type of change fiscal policies of the government of a nation, which reduces the effect of taxation on the demand of product.

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Q:

The public debt is the

A) total amount borrowed by the government of a country B) The funds raised for a cause in the country
C) the tax amount overall the country D) none
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) total amount borrowed by the government of a country

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