Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Match the characteristics with their market structure:
(a) Firm has control over quantity of output but it must take into account reactions of competitors.
b) Firm will tend to set output so that it earns maximum profits.

A) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure competition B) (a) Monopolistic competition, (b) Oligopoly
C) (a) Pure Monopoly, (b) Pure competition D) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure Monopoly
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure Monopoly

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Q:

__________ resources are those resources whose quantity is known.

A) Natural resources B) Actual resources
C) Potential resources D) Abiotic resources
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Actual resources

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Q:

HDI is an aggregate measure of progress in which of the three dimensions?

A) Health, Education, Income B) Food Security, Employment, Income
C) Agriculture, Industry, Services D) Height, Weight, Colour
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Health, Education, Income

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Q:

__________ says that if we keep increasing the employment of an input, with other inputs fixed, eventually a point will be reached after which the resulting addition to output (i.e., marginal product of that input) will start falling.

A) Law of diminishing marginal product B) Law of variable proportions
C) The Short Run D) The Long Run
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Law of diminishing marginal product

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Q:

If demand curve for an electric tooth brush is D = 25000 -­ 7P and supply curve is S = 10000 + 8P, find the equilibrium Price?

A) Rs 150 B) Rs 1000
C) Rs 400 D) Rs 50
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs 1000

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Q:

If cash reserve ratio decreases, credit creation will _______.

A) increase B) decrease
C) does not change D) first decreases than increases
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) increase

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Q:

An indifference curve measures the same level of ___________

A) Output from two factors B) Satisfaction from two commodities
C) Satisfaction from Income and Capital D) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Satisfaction from two commodities

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Q:

Globalization of the economy has

A) decreased regional specialization of production B) decreased investment in less developed countries
C) heightened economic differences among places D) leveled economic differences between places
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) heightened economic differences among places

Explanation:

Economic globalization is the increasing economic integration and interdependence of national, regional and local economies across the world through an intensification of cross-border movement of goods, services, technologies and capital.

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