Indian Economy Questions

Q:

For each perfectly competitive firm in the long run

A) price = marginal costs = average variable costs B) price = average profit
C) price = marginal costs = minimum average total costs D) price = minimum average variable costs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) price = marginal costs = minimum average total costs

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Q:

A ceramic pottery unit hires 8 craftsmen by paying each of them Rs 900 per day. The 9th craftsman demands Rs 950 per day. If this craftsman is hired then all other craftsmen must be paid Rs 950. The marginal resource (labour) cost of the 9th craftsman is _________.

A) Rs 1530 B) Rs 1050
C) Rs 50 D) Rs 1350
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs 1350

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Q:

_______________________ is the unemployment which exists in any economy due to people being in the process of moving from one job to another.

A) Seasonal unemployment B) Cyclical unemployment
C) Frictional unemployment D) Structural unemployment
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Frictional unemployment

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Q:

Stagflation exists when _____

A) price indices and output both decrease. B) price indices increase but output decreases.
C) price indices and output both increase. D) price indices decrease but output increases.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) price indices increase but output decreases.

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Q:

If for the year a country's GDP was $990 million, consumer spending was $630 million, investment by businesses was $110 million, exports were $55 million and imports were $45 million, calculate government spending?

A) $260 million B) $240 million
C) $480 million D) $460 million
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) $240 million

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Q:

Stagflation is defined as

A) low inflation, low growth, low unemployment B) high inflation, low growth, high unemployment
C) high inflation, high growth, high unemployment D) low inflation, high growth, low unemployment
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) high inflation, low growth, high unemployment

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Q:

Bilateral monopoly situation is

A) when there are only two sellers of a product B) when there are only two buyers of a product
C) when there is only one buyer and one seller of a product D) when there are two buyers and two sellers of a product
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) when there is only one buyer and one seller of a product

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Q:

___________ is an alternative way of representing the production function.

A) The Short Run B) The Long Run
C) Isoquant D) Average product
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Isoquant

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