Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Graphically, the market demand curve is

A) greater than the sum of the individual demand curves B) the horizontal sum of individual demand curves
C) steeper than any individual demand curve that is part of it D) the vertical sum of individual demand curves
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) the horizontal sum of individual demand curves

Explanation:
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Q:

The goal of a market economy is to

A) equity B) security
C) Both A & B D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) equity

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Q:

In economics, if a good is inelastic,

A) its supply or demand is not sensitive to price changes. B) consumers have lost an interest in purchasing it.
C) producers have lost an interest in manufacturing it. D) its supply or demand is too sensitive to price changes.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) its supply or demand is not sensitive to price changes.

Explanation:

If the percent change in quantity demanded is less than the percent change in price, economists label the demand for the good as inelastic.

A good that is inelastic does not have very stretchy demand. In economic terms, the quantity demanded does not change a lot when the price changes.

 

So, if the price of a good increases by 10 percent and the quantity demanded decreases by only 5 percent or less than 10, that good is said to have inelastic demand.

 

Hence, in this case, consumers are not considered very sensitive, or responsive, to a change in the price of that good.

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Q:

Economic resources are also called

Answer

Economic resources include land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship. 


Entrepreneurship is also considered an economic resource because individuals are responsible for creating businesses and moving economic resources in the business environment.


 


These economic resources are also called as Factors of production.


 

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Q:

GDP tends to overstate economic well-being because it takes into account

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Q:

Income taxes are allocated to

A) discontinued operations B) prior period adjustments
C) extraordinary items D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

Income taxes are allocated to extraordinary items, discontinued operations and prior period adjustments.

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Q:

The concept of net domestic investment refers to

A) the difference between the market value and book value of outstanding capital stock. B) total investment less the amount of investment goods used up in producing the year's output.
C) the amount of machinery and equipment used up in producing the GDP in a specific year. D) gross domestic investment less net exports.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) total investment less the amount of investment goods used up in producing the year's output.

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Q:

Poverty level in india is estimated on the basis of

A) Household consumer expenditure B) Slum population in the country
C) Per capita income in different States D) Household average income
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Household consumer expenditure

Explanation:
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