Indian Economy Questions

Q:

The Budget proposals also seek to provide relief to salaried tax payers by allowing a standard deduction of what amount in place of the present exemption allowed for transport allowance and reimbursement of miscellaneous medical expenses?

A) Rs. 20,000 B) Rs. 40,000
C) Rs. 50,000 D) Rs. 80,000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs. 40,000

Explanation:

The standard deduction of Rs. 40,000 is seek to provide relief to salaried tax payers in the Budget proposals in place of the present exemption allowed for transport allowance and reimbursement of miscellaneous medical expenses.

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Q:

A basic concept in economics is that all resources are

A) Valuable B) Limited
C) Renewable D) Allocated
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Limited

Explanation:

The basic concept in economics is that all resources are limited.

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Q:

A government subsidy to the producers of a product

A) reduces product demand B) increases product supply
C) reduces product supply D) increases product demand
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) increases product supply

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following programme is launched to develop basic infrastucture in the country

A) Bharat Nirman Programme B) Technical Mission
C) Special Economic Zones D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Bharat Nirman Programme

Explanation:
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Q:

Sundarbans of Estern India is an example of

A) Forest Ecosystem B) Mangrove Ecosystem
C) Grassland Ecosystem D) Marine Ecosystem
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Mangrove Ecosystem

Explanation:
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Q:

A command economy tends to exist under a

A) Representative government that provides no regulation. B) Socialist government that provides a lot of regulation.
C) Communist government that provides little regulation. D) Democratic government that provides some regulation.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Socialist government that provides a lot of regulation.

Explanation:

A command economy types of government decide which goods would be produced without any interference of the public.


Command economy ran in Germany during the rule of Adolf Hitler. 

 

A command economy tends to exist under a socialist government that provides a lot of regulation.

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Q:

What is true about economic resources?

A) Economic resources are limited. B) Economic resources are always controlled by the government.
C) Economic resources include only money. D) Economic resources exist only at the individual level.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Economic resources are limited.

Explanation:

Economic resources are those goods and services that can be converted into valuable products for individual and business purposes.

There are four major types of economic resources:

1. land,

2. labor,

3. capital and

4. entrepreneurship.

 

Land and labor are natural and human resources, while capital means physical resources or money.

Entrepreneurship converts these resources into usable goods.

 

However, resources have finite values, and proper utilization depends on economic systems and economic decisions.

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Q:

A master plan is devised for

A) Long-range goals B) Emergencies
C) Short-term goals D) Investments
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Long-range goals

Explanation:

A master plan is devised for long-range goals.

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