General Science Questions

Q:

Which of the following statements describes the glycemic index of foods?

A) the extent to which a given food raises blood glucose and insulin levels B) the amount of insulin required to metabolize 100 grams of glucose
C) an individual’s glucose/insulin ratio in a fasted state D) the glucose content of a given food
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) the extent to which a given food raises blood glucose and insulin levels

Explanation:

The glycemic index or glycaemic index is a number associated with the carbohydrates in a particular type of food that indicates the effect of these carbohydrates on a person's blood glucose (also called blood sugar) level. A value of 100 represents the standard, an equivalent amount of pure glucose.

 

The GI represents the rise in a person's blood sugar level two hours after consumption of the food.

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0 1901
Q:

Proteins are made where in the cell

A) Cytoplasm B) Chromosomes
C) Nucleus D) Ribosomes
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Ribosomes

Explanation:

Ribosomes are the sites where proteins are synthesised. The transcription process where the code of the DNA is copied occurs in nucleus but the main process of translating that code to form other protein occurs in ribosomes.

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6 1896
Q:

Which one among the following stars is nearest to the earth?

A) Proxima Centauri B) Sirius
C) Arcturus D) Spica
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Proxima Centauri

Explanation:

Proxima Centauri is the nearest star to the Earth.

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14 1891
Q:

Pulses are good source of

A) Proteins B) Vitamins
C) Carbohydrates D) Fats
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Proteins

Explanation:

Pulse crops are one of the most sustainable crops a farmer can grow. Pulses are a type of leguminous crop that are harvested solely for the dry seed. Dried beans, lentils and peas are the most commonly known pulses.

 

pulses_are_good_source_of1554180533.png image

 

Pulses are good source of proteins we all need for living.

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3 1882
Q:

Horography is an art of

A) constructing dials B) reading paintings
C) monumental scenes D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) constructing dials

Explanation:

Horography is an art of constructing watches or dials for measurement of time.

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1 1882
Q:

Which energy source generates radioactive waste?

A) Nuclear power B) Thermal power
C) Hydel power D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Nuclear power

Explanation:

which_energy_source_generates_radioactive_waste1543400097.jpg image

Nuclear power energy source generates radioactive waste.

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4 1879
Q:

Which of the following processes would release energy?

A) Condensation B) Fermentation
C) Evaporation D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Condensation

Explanation:
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2 1878
Q:

Which nutrients provide energy?

A) Carbohydrates B) Proteins
C) Vitamins D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The nutrients that provide energy are carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins. The other three nutrients--vitamins, minerals, and water do not provide energy.

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1 1870