Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which is released during the formation of a peptide bond?

 

 

A) an amino group B) a five-carbon sugar
C) both 1 and 2 D) a water molecule
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) a water molecule

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Q:

Charge on proton is equal to the charge on ______.

 

A) Electron B) Positron
C) Neutron D) Alpha particle
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Positron

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Q:

Which of the following statements are CORRECT?

 


I. The soap molecules form structures called micelles.


II Soap micelles cannot scatter light.


III. Oily dirt gets collected in the center of the micelle.

 

A) Both I and II B) Both I and III
C) Both II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Both I and III

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Q:

Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT?

I. Acids are sour in taste and generate H+ ions.

II. Acids are sour in taste and generate OH– ions.

III. Bases are bitter intaste and generate OH– ions.

A) Only I and III B) Only I and II
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Only I and III

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Q:

The mass of one molecule of oxygen is

 

A) 2.3 x 10-23 g B) 3.3 x 10-23 g
C) 4.3 x 10-23 g D) 5.3 x 10-23 g
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 5.3 x 10-23 g

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Q:

Match List -I with List -II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

            List -I                               List-II

(Compound/Molecule)         (Shape of Molecule)

A. CH3F                            1. Trigonal planar

B. HCHO                           2. Tetrahedral

C. HCN                             3. Trigonal pyramidal

D. NH3                             4. Linear

A) 2 4 1 3 B) 2 1 4 3
C) 3 4 1 2 D) 3 1 4 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2 1 4 3

Explanation:

HCHO: The carbon and and the oxygen are bonded through a double bond which counts as "one electron pair". Hence the molecule has three electron pairs and is trigonal planar.

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Q:

Which of the following is an example of compound?

 

A) Manganese B) Air
C) Ozone D) Ammonia gas
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Ammonia gas

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Q:

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

 

A) Fischer projection represents the molecule in an eclipsed conformation B) Newman projection can be represented in eclipsed, staggered and skew conformations
C) Fischer projection of the molecule is its most stable conformation D) In Sawhorse projections, the lines are inclined at an angle of 120 deg to each other.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Fischer projection of the molecule is its most stable conformation

Explanation:

Fischer projections were originally proposed for the depiction of carbohydrates and used by chemists, particularly in organic chemistry and biochemistry.A Fischer projection always uses an eclipsed conformation. A Newman diagram can represent either an eclipsed conformation or a staggered conformation or a skew conformation.

 

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