Chemistry Questions

Q:

Shock resisting steels should have

A) toughness B) low wear resistance
C) low tensile strength D) low hardness
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) toughness

Explanation:

Shock resisting steels should have toughness.

S-5 is a silico-manganese shock resisting steel that offers good ductility.

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Q:

Radioactive decay is likely to occur when

A) an atom has too many neutrons or protons B) protons break into neutrons and electrons
C) an atom has too many electrons D) atoms collide with one another
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) an atom has too many neutrons or protons

Explanation:

Radioactive decay is likely to occur when the nuclei of an atom doesn't have enough binding energy to hold the nucleus together due to excess of rotons or nutrons in it.

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Q:

Energy transfer by convection is primarily restricted to

A) fluids B) solids
C) liquids D) gases
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) fluids

Explanation:

Convection is the mode of heat transfer which involves bulk motion of a fluid to transfer heat. Energy transfer by convection is primarily restricted to fluids. Fluids can be both liquids and gases.

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Q:

Is deposition endothermic or exothermic?

A) Endothermic B) Exothermic
C) Both A & B D) Can't be determined
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Exothermic

Explanation:

In thermodynamics, deposition is a phase transition in which gases are directly transformed to solids without converting to liquids first.

 

For example, watervapour is directly changed to ice without first becoming to liquid water. In this process, heat is released making the process exothermic process.

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Q:

Which of the following equations represents Photosynthesis?

A) 6CO2 + 6H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2 B) C6H12O6 + 6O2 -----> CO2 + 6H2O
C) CO2 + H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2 D) 6O2 + 6H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 6CO2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 6CO2 + 6H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms activities.

 

Photosynthesis can be represented using a chemical equation.

 

The overall balanced equation is

 

              6CO2 +  6H2O   Sunlight    C6H12O6   +   6O2Source of Carbon & Oxygen  + Source of Electrons & Hydrogen + Energy that drives Photosynthesis             ----> Sugar + Gas produced by splitting water.

 

Where 

CO2 = carbon dioxide 

H2O = water

C6H12O6 = glucose 

O2 = oxygen.

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Q:

Which among the following minerals is also known as Horn Silver?

A) Silver Chroride B) Zinc Phosphate
C) Silver Iodide D) Silver Sulphide
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Silver Chroride

Explanation:

Silver chloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula AgCl is also called as Horn Silver. It is also called as cerargyrite. It is a gray, very heavy halide mineral and an ore of silver.

Which_among_the_following_minerals_is_also_known_as_Horn_Silver1560942904.jpg image

 

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Q:

What is the freezing point of water in Celsius?

A) 0 deg C B) 32 deg C
C) -42 deg C D) -32 deg C
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 0 deg C

Explanation:

The freezing point of water and melting point is 0 °C or 32 °F. The temperature may be lower if supercooling occurs.

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Q:

Which of the following is not a pure substance?

A) Oxygen B) Carbon dioxide
C) Water D) Milk
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Milk

Explanation:

Milk is not a pure substance since it has so many constituents that can be separated physically.

Compounds are pure substances formed from elements unlike mixtures.

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