Chemistry Questions

Q:

What name is given to the bond between water molecules?

A) Polar B) Polar covalent
C) Hydrogen D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Hydrogen

Explanation:

The name given to the bond between water molecules is a hydrogen bond. These bonds occur between the slightly negative oxygen of one water molecule and the slightly positive hydrogen of another water molecule. Hydrogen bonding gives water special physical properties.

 

The differences in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen lead to an unequal sharing of electrons. Electronegativity measures how strongly an atom attracts electrons. Oxygen, with its higher electronegativity, pulls on the shared electrons more, giving the oxygen atom a partial net negative charge. The shared electrons spend less time with the hydrogen atoms; therefore, the hydrogen regions of water have partial positive charges.

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Q:

Which of the following is a Decomposition Reaction?

A) 2HgO ----> 2Hg + O2 B) 6NaNO3 ----> 6NaNO2 + 3O2
C) ZnCO3 ----> ZnO + CO2 D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

All the given reactions are Decomposition reactions.

Decomposition reaction is a reaction in which only one reactant is splitted into two or more products.

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Q:

Which among the following minerals is also known as Horn Silver?

A) Silver Chroride B) Zinc Phosphate
C) Silver Iodide D) Silver Sulphide
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Silver Chroride

Explanation:

Silver chloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula AgCl is also called as Horn Silver. It is also called as cerargyrite. It is a gray, very heavy halide mineral and an ore of silver.

Which_among_the_following_minerals_is_also_known_as_Horn_Silver1560942904.jpg image

 

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Q:

Which path through the carbon cycle is possible?

A) Animal ----> Plant ----> Atmosphere B) Plant ----> Animal ----> Atmosphere
C) Atmosphere ----> Plant ----> Animal D) Plant ----> Atmosphere -----> Animal
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Plant ----> Animal ----> Atmosphere

Explanation:

During daylight hours, plants capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use it to make carbohydrates which is stored as starch in the plant. Animals feed on the plants and extract the carbohydrates through their digestive system. The carbohydrates, namely glucose, are used by the animals for production of ATP through cellular respiration.

 

Cellar respiration in the animals produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. The carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere, from where it is again captured by plants and the cycle is repeated.

 

Hence, option B) Plant ----> Animal ----> Atmosphere is the path possible in carbon cycle.

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Q:

What important polymer is located in the nucleus?

A) Ribosomes B) Chromosomes
C) DNA D) Proteins
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) DNA

Explanation:

The most important polymer present in the nucleus is DNA- the master molecule. It is a polymer of Nucleotides.

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Q:

Gamma rays are

A) high energy electrons B) low energy electrons
C) high energy electromagnetic D) high energy positrons waves
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) high energy electromagnetic

Explanation:
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Q:

PAS is a drug used in the treatment of

A) Cancer B) Typhoid
C) Malaria D) Tuberculosis
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Tuberculosis

Explanation:

Para-amino salicylic acid (PAS) is used in the treatment of Tuberculosis.

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Q:

What are the Monomers that make up Proteins?

A) Amino acids B) Nucleotides
C) Disaccharides D) Chaperones
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Amino acids

Explanation:

Proteins are long chains of Amino acids. That is in brief, Amino acids are the monomers of Proteins. Amino acids are compounds which contain both an amino group and a carboxylic group. Proteins are made up of 20 essential amino acids.

Monomer means a small molecule of an organic substance i.e, building block in general.

 

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