Chemistry Questions

Q:

A particle which is four times in mass and two times in charge that of proton is

A) helium atom B) an alpha particle
C) deuteron D) tritium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) an alpha particle

Explanation:
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Q:

The element gold occurs in which period?

A) 11 B) 5
C) 6 D) 7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 6

Explanation:

The chemical element gold has an atomic number 79 is present in period 6 and group 11 of the periodic table.

The_element_gold1551271023.png image

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Q:

Which of the following is an element

A) alumina B) brass
C) graphite D) silicon
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) silicon

Explanation:
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Q:

A bond formed by the transfer of electrons between atoms of the elements is called

A) Ionic bond B) Covalent bond
C) Co-ordinate bond D) Hydrogen bond
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Ionic bond

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following definitions describes a chemical hazard?

A) Microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungus, mold, or viruses that can cause illness B) These hazards can lead to injuries to the joints or muscles by way of heavy, frequent lifting, repetitive tasks
C) Can be present in dust, fumes, liquids, solids, mists, vapors, or gases of products used at a site or released during a construction job D) The most commonly thought of hazards for construction
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Can be present in dust, fumes, liquids, solids, mists, vapors, or gases of products used at a site or released during a construction job

Explanation:
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Q:

Which formula represents a nonpolar molecule?

A) H2O B) CF4
C) HCl D) H2S
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) CF4

Explanation:

You have to consider three things.

1. First, are the bonds polar?

Look at differences in electronegativity and if  it is >0.5, bonds are polar.

 

2. Second, does the molecule have unshared electron pairs?

If so, they generally lead to a polar molecule.

 

3. Third, is the molecule symmetric?

If so, then although the bonds may be polar, the symmetry cancels out the individual bond polarity and the molecule is non polar.

CF4 follows all the rules above and has a symmetric distribution of charge, making it nonpolar. The others all have asymmetric charge distributions.

 

Hence, CF4 represents a Non-polar molecule.

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Q:

The crop that has the highest photosynthetic activity -

A) Sugarcane B) Wheat
C) Cotton D) Rice
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Sugarcane

Explanation:

Corn, sugar cane, and sorghum are C4 plants. These plants are economically important in part because of their relatively high photosynthetic efficiencies compared to many other crops.

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Q:

The Kinetic energy of gas molecules

A) is unaffected by temperature variations B) decreases with increase of temperature
C) increases with decrease of temperature D) increases with increase of temperature
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) increases with increase of temperature

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy K.E = 12mV2  or 

K.E V2, Where 'm' is the mass and 'v' is the velocity of molecules.

 

Velocity is proportional to temperature. Hence, KE is proportional to temperature and would increase with temperature.

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