Chemistry Questions

Q:

What does one mole of H2O correspond to

A) 16 gms B) 18 gms
C) 20 gms D) 22 gms
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 18 gms

Explanation:

The molar mass of H2O can be calculated as the following.

M(H2O)= [2 x M(H)] + [M(O)].

And we know that M(H) = 1g/mol, M(O) = 16g/mol.

So, M(H2O)= 2x1 + 16 = 18g/mol,

That means 1 mole of H2O contains 18g.

 

Hence, one mole of H2O corresponds to 18 grams.

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Q:

Match the following items of column A with column B.

 

 

A) I – 3, II – 1, III – 2   B) I – 2, II – 1, III – 3  
C) I – 2, II – 3, III – 1   D) I – 1, II – 2, III – 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) I – 2, II – 1, III – 3  

Explanation:
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Q:

Generally covalently bonded molecules ______.

 

I. have high boiling and melting point as compare to ionically bonded molecules

II. poor conductors of electricity

III. have weak intermolecular force

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Only II and III

Explanation:
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1 7067
Q:

The monomer of polythene is

A) ethylene B) ethyl alcohol
C) vinyl chloride D) ethanol
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) ethylene

Explanation:

The monomer of polythene is ethylene.

the_monomer_of_polythene_is1546857163.png image

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Q:

Blue litmus paper is converted into red in solution of _______

A) Acid B) Base
C) Alkali D) Salt
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Acid

Explanation:
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12 7045
Q:

Which one of the following is not radioactive

A) Astanine B) Francium
C) Tritium D) Zirconium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Zirconium

Explanation:
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13 7018
Q:

The oxidation number of Cr in K2Cr2O7 is

A) +6 B) -5
C) +3 D) -4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) +6

Explanation:

We will rewrite the formula as an equation.

2K + 2Cr + 7O = 0

The zero comes from there being no overall charge on the compound.

Each oxidation number is represented by the element's symbol.

Since this compound is not a peroxide or superoxide, the oxidation value for O is -2

K being in group 1 has a +1 charge and therefore has an oxidation number of K is +1

Now, by putting known values in we have:

2(+1) + 2(Cr) + 7(-2) = 0

2 + 2Cr -14 = 0

2Cr = +12

Cr = +6.

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13 6927
Q:

Which sample of matter is a mixture?

A) KBr (S) B) NaCl (L)
C) K (S) D) NaCl (Aq)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) NaCl (Aq)

Explanation:

Mixtures are combination of two or more substances physically which can be separated in to the original.

Matter can be breakdown into two categories. 

1) Pure substances 

2) Mixtures

 

Here in the given options, options A, B, C are pure substances as they are indicated as S & L in brackets. Option D) is an aqueous solution, that can be dissolved in water.

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