Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which one of the following is the most characteristic property of an element?

 

A) Density B) Boiling point
C) Mass number D) Atomic number
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Atomic number

Explanation:

Atomic  number  is  the  fundamental properties  of  an  element.  Every atom  is  identified  by  its  unique atomic  number.  Atomic  number  is equal  to  the  number  of  protons present in an atom of the element.

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Q:

Which of the following statements is/are true or false?

 

Statements :

 

A) H2S burns in air to give H2O and SO2

B) The decomposition of Ferrous Sulphate into Fe2O3, SO2 and SO3 occurs in the presence of heat.

 

A) Statements A and B both are true B) Statement A is true, while B is false
C) Statements A and B are false D) Statement B is true, while A is false
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Statements A and B both are true

Explanation:
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Q:

Who is the father of modern chemistry?

A) Priestley B) Lavoisier
C) Dalton D) Mendeleeff
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Lavoisier

Explanation:

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, a french chemist is considered as the "Father of Modern Chemistry."

who_is_the_father_of_modern_chemistry1538547478.jpg image

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Q:

What is the simplest form of matter?

A) Element B) Molecule
C) Atom D) Compound
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Element

Explanation:

The simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties and is cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means is called an Element.

 

An Atom is the simplest form of an element.

The simplest form of some elements is a Molecule. When an element consists of two identical atoms it is called a diatomic molecule.

A substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion is called a Compound.

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Q:

Which among the following statements are TRUE regarding synthetic fibre?

 

I. They melt after catching fire.

II. They are more durable.

III. They are prepared by a number of processes using petrochemicals.

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All I, II and III

Explanation:
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Q:

Isotopes have ______.

 

I. similar physical quantities and different chemical properties

II. different physical properties

III. similar chemical properties

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Only II and III

Explanation:
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Q:

What are long chains of Carbon Molecules called

A) Ribosomes B) Hydrocarbons
C) Polymers D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Polymers

Explanation:

A small organic molecule (sugars or amino acids), several of which may be bonded together to form a chain called a polymer.

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Q:

Find the similarity in the following :

 

Carbon, Silicon, Boron, Arsenic

 

A) All of them are gases B) All of them are non-metals
C) All of them are metals D) No similarity
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) All of them are non-metals

Explanation:
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