Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which of the following causes acid rain?

I. SO2

II. NO2

III. CO2

 

A) Only I and II B) Only II and III
C) Only I and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Only I and II

Explanation:
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Q:

Which  of  the  following  substances  cause temporary hardness in water?

1. Mg(HCO3)2

2. Ca(HCO3)2

3. CaCl2

4. MgSO4

A) 3 and 4 B) 2and 3
C) 1 and 4 D) 1 and 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 1 and 2

Explanation:

There are two types of water hardness: temporary and permanent hardness. Temporary hardness is due to the presence of calcium hydrogen carbonate Ca(HCO3)2(aq) and magnesium hydrogen carbonate Mg(HCO3)2(aq).

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Q:

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

I) Bleaching powder is a pale yellow powder

II) Dry NH3 gas turns red litmus blue

III) The pH of rain water is nearly 7

IV) The pH of acid rain is nearly 5.6

 

A) I, II and IV B) II and III
C) I and IV D) Only II
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Only II

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Q:

Valency of an element depends on which of the following?

I. Number of losing electron

II. Number of gaining electron

III. Number of sharing electron

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All I, II and III

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Q:

Isobars are atoms of different chemical elements that have ______.

 

A) Same atomic number but different mass number B) Same mass number but different atomic number
C) Same mass number and same atomic number D) Different mass number and different atomic number  
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Same mass number but different atomic number

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Q:

Match List -I with List -II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

            List -I                               List-II

(Compound/Molecule)         (Shape of Molecule)

A. CH3F                            1. Trigonal planar

B. HCHO                           2. Tetrahedral

C. HCN                             3. Trigonal pyramidal

D. NH3                             4. Linear

A) 2 4 1 3 B) 2 1 4 3
C) 3 4 1 2 D) 3 1 4 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2 1 4 3

Explanation:

HCHO: The carbon and and the oxygen are bonded through a double bond which counts as "one electron pair". Hence the molecule has three electron pairs and is trigonal planar.

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Q:

Which of the following pairs is INCORRECT?

I. Haematite : Iron

II. Pitchblende : Copper

III. Monazite : Thorium

A) Only I B) Only II
C) Only I and Only II D) Only I and Only III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Only II

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Q:

In a combination reaction there can be ______.

 

I. two or more than two reactants

II. two or more than two products

III. only one product

 

A) Only I   B) Only I and III
C) Only I and II D) Only II
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Only I and III

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