Chemistry Questions

Q:

Proteins differ from one another because

A) The peptide bonds linking amino acids differ from protein to protein B) Each protein contains its own unique sequence of sugar molecules
C) The number of nucleotides found in each protein varies from molecule to molecule D) The sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain differs from protein to protein
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) The sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain differs from protein to protein

Explanation:
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Q:

Is water a Pure substance?

A) TRUE B) FALSE
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) TRUE

Explanation:

True, Water is a Pure substance and not a mixture.


 


We know that, A mixture is when two or more substances combine physically together. You can find that the mixture retains the properties of the original components.


In water, two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom chemically, forming a new substance that has properties different from hydrogen alone or oxygen alone.


 


Therefore, water is not a mixture; it is a compound and it is pure.

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Q:

Which statement describes the acid found in vinegar acetic acid ?

A) It feels slippery B) It reacts with Mg to produce H2
C) It tastes bitter D) It releases OH- in a solution
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) It reacts with Mg to produce H2

Explanation:

Acid which is present in vinegar is approximately 5 % of acetic acid. This can be confirmed by testing the vinegar with magnesium which gives out hydrogen as a gas.

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Q:

Dimond is

A) an element B) a compound
C) a mixture D) a liquid
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) an element

Explanation:
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Q:

The crop that has the highest photosynthetic activity -

A) Sugarcane B) Wheat
C) Cotton D) Rice
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Sugarcane

Explanation:

Corn, sugar cane, and sorghum are C4 plants. These plants are economically important in part because of their relatively high photosynthetic efficiencies compared to many other crops.

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Q:

Which group 4A element has the highest ionization energy?

A) Silicon B) Tin
C) Lead D) Carbon
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Carbon

Explanation:

As the ionization energies of the elements decreases down the group carbon has got the highest ionization energy in the group being at the top of the group.

Carbon is on the top of the group 4 among the given elements. Hence, Carbon has the highest ionization energy.

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Q:

Which statement about weak bonds is correct?

A) Covalent bonds are weak bonds B) They are hard to break
C) Weak bonds are transient and easily reversible. D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Weak bonds are transient and easily reversible.

Explanation:

In chemistry, Weak bonds are those forces of attraction that, do not take a large amount of energy to break.

 

For example, hydrogen bonds are broken by energies in the order of 4 - 5 kcal/mol.

Ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions are considered weak bonds.

 

Weak bonds are transient and easily reversible.

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Q:

Atomic mass of first 30 elements?

Answer

Here I give you the first 30 Atomic elements names and their Atomic masses.


 


Atomic number      Element        Atomic mass
                             


        1                 Hydrogen           1


        2                  Helium              4


        3                 Lithium              6.94


        4                Beryllium            9.01


        5                  Boron               10.81


        6                Carbon               12.01


        7                Nitrogen             14.01


        8                Oxygen              15.99


        9                Fluorine              19.00


       10                Neon                 20.18


       11               Sodium               22.99


       12             Magnesium           25.31


       13             Aluminium            26.98


       14               Silicon                28.09


       15             Phosphorus           30.97


       16               Sulphur               32.07


       17               Chlorine              35.45


       18                Argon                 39.95


       19             Potassium              39.10


       20              Calcium                40.08


       21             Scandium              44.96


       22             Titanium               47.87


       23            Vanadium              50.94


       24             Chromium            24. 52


       25            Manganese            54.94


       26                Iron                  55.85


       27              Cobalt                 58.93


       28               Nickel                 58.69


       29              Copper                 63.55


       30                Zinc                   65.41

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