Chemistry Questions

Q:

What is the general formula of alkenes?

 

A) CnH2n B) CnH2n+2
C) CnH2n-2 D) CnH2n-1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) CnH2n

Explanation:
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Q:

What is formed when helium atom loses one electron?

 

A) Proton B) Positive helium ion
C) Negative helium ion D) Alpha particle
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Positive helium ion

Explanation:
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Q:

_______contributes towards global warming so it is called a greenhouse gas.

 

A) Oxygen B) Nitrogen
C) Hydrogen D) Methane
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Methane

Explanation:
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Q:

Mass number is always equal to ______.

 

A) number of protons B) number of neutrons
C) sum of number of protons and number of electrons D) sum of number of protons and number of neutrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) sum of number of protons and number of neutrons

Explanation:
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Q:

The metal which reacts most violently with with cold water is

A) calcium B) sodium
C) magnesium D) potassium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) potassium

Explanation:

Potassium reacts violently with water liberating hydrogen. The reaction is so violent that the liberated hydrogen catches fire.

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Q:

What is the simplest form of matter?

A) Element B) Molecule
C) Atom D) Compound
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Element

Explanation:

The simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties and is cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means is called an Element.

 

An Atom is the simplest form of an element.

The simplest form of some elements is a Molecule. When an element consists of two identical atoms it is called a diatomic molecule.

A substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion is called a Compound.

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Q:

Which Noble Gas has the highest First Ionization Energy?

A) Neon B) Helium
C) Argon D) Xenon
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Helium

Explanation:

Helium has the highest First Ionization Energy in the Noble Gases group.

Ionization Energy ::

Ionisation energy is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms. Atoms are more stable when they have full valence shells.

Noble Gases have a very stable electron configuration, therefore, they have the highest amount of ionization energy within their periods. It decreases down a family because electrons farther from the nucleus are easier to remove.

Ionization Energy levels of Noble Gases group in Descending Order :: He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn

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Q:

Who is the father of modern chemistry?

A) Priestley B) Lavoisier
C) Dalton D) Mendeleeff
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Lavoisier

Explanation:

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, a french chemist is considered as the "Father of Modern Chemistry."

who_is_the_father_of_modern_chemistry1538547478.jpg image

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