Chemistry Questions

Q:

If a solution turns blue litmus red, its pH is likely to be

A) 7 B) 8
C) 9 D) 6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 6

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Q:

____ is the process in which acids and bases react to form salts and water.

A) Distillation B) Electrolysis
C) Neutralisation D) Hydrolysis
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Neutralisation

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Q:

An element has an atomic weight of W and an atomic number of N. The number of protons in the nucleus of its atom is

 

A) N B) W
C) W + N D) W - N
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) N

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Q:

What is the valency of magnesium?

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2

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Q:

Which process is not associated with mechanical weathering?

A) reactions with oxygen B) frost wedging
C) biological oxygen activity D) unloading
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) reactions with oxygen

Explanation:

The process that occurs when physical forces break rock into smaller pieces without changing the rock's chemical composition is called mechanical weathering.

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Q:

Atomic mass of Carbon is 12 and that of Helium is 4. State which of the following statements is true for 1 mole of each of the elments?

A) 1 mole of Helium will contain 3 times more atoms than 1 mole of Carbon B) 1 mole of Carbon will contain the same number of atoms as present in 1 mole of Helium
C) 1 mole of Carbon will contain one-third the number of atoms present in 1 mole of Helium D) 1 mole of Carbon will contain 3 times more atoms than 1 mole of Helium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1 mole of Carbon will contain the same number of atoms as present in 1 mole of Helium

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Q:

Which of the following solutions is the most acidic among them all?

A) Solution with pH value 0 B) Solution with pH value 6
C) Solution with pH value 1 D) Solution with pH value 7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Solution with pH value 0

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Q:

Identify a use of the isotope of uranium.

A) Fuel in nuclear reactors B) Treatment of goitre
C) Treatment of cancer D) Fuel in aeroplanes
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Fuel in nuclear reactors

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