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Q:

What is the number of groups and periods in the modern periodic table?

A) 18, 7 B) 18, 8
C) 16, 7 D) 16, 8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 18, 7

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Q:

Bauxite is an ore/mineral of

A) Aluminium B) Beryllium
C) Lead D) Tin
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Aluminium

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Q:

Metals react with sodium hydroxide to produce ___________.

A) oxygen gas B) sodium
C) water D) hydrogen gas
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) hydrogen gas

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Q:

Metals reacts with acids to give:

A) a salt and chlorine B) a salt and hydrogen
C) a salt and water D) a salt and base
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) a salt and hydrogen

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Q:

Which one of the following cell organelles mainly functions as storehouse of digestive enzymes?

A) Desmosome B) Ribosome
C) Lysosome D) Vacuoles
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Lysosome

Explanation:

Lysosome is found in nearly all types of eukaryotic cells (cells with a clearly defined nucleus) and is responsible for the digestion of macromolecules, old cell parts, and microorganisms. Each lysosome is surrounded by a membrane that maintains an acidic environment within the interior via a proton pump. Lysosomes contain a wide variety of hydrolytic enzymes (acid hydrolases) that break down macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharides. So, they are known as storehouse of digestive enzymes.

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Q:

What is the chemical formula for Sodium Chloride (Salt)?

A) NaCl2 B) NaCl
C) Na2Cl D) Na2C
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) NaCl

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Q:

Earth's crust mainly contains ______.

A) bauxite B) manganese
C) silica D) iron
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) silica

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Q:

By which of the following processes are metals of high reactivity extracted from purified molten ore?

A) Reduction by an appropriate reducing agent B) Roasting
C) Electrolysis D) Calcination
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Electrolysis

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