Chemistry Questions

Q:

The hazardous component in most antifreeze is

A) Ethane alcohol B) Ethylene Glycol
C) Ehtylene D) Ethene
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Ethylene Glycol

Explanation:

Ethylene Glycol is an antifreeze is an additive which lowers the freezing point of a water-based liquid and increases its boiling point. 

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Q:

A solution contains 33 g of common salt in 320 g of water. Calculate the concentration in terms of mass, by mass percentage of the solution.

A) 13.05% B) 9.09 g
C) 9.35g D)  9.35%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D)  9.35%

Explanation:
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Q:

Most liquids that conduct electricity are solutions of acids, bases and ______.

A) Copper B) Aluminium
C) Salts D) Iron
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Salts

Explanation:
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Q:

How many elements are present in the group of the 18th Modem Periodic Table?

A) 5 B) 2
C) 6 D) 7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 7

Explanation:
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Q:

Which process is a chemical change?

A) Burning gasoline B) Boiling water
C) Evaporating water D) Melting ice
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Burning gasoline

Explanation:

Burning gasoline is the only process that involving in a chemical change in the given options. A chemical change is a change in the starting substances that are called reactants from the formed new substances that are called products. 

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Q:

What determines the mass number of an element?

A) Number of protons B) Number of electrons and protons
C) Number of protons and neutrons D) Number of neitrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Number of protons and neutrons

Explanation:

The number of protons in an isotope or an atom gives its atomic number whereas the number of protons and neutrons gives its mass number.

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Q:

Which one of the following statements regarding histone proteins is correct?

A) Histones are proteins that are present in mitochondrial membrane B) Histones are proteins that are present in nucleus in association with DNA
C) Histones are proteins associated with lipids in the cytosol D) Histones are proteins associated with carbohydrates in the cytosol
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Histones are proteins that are present in nucleus in association with DNA

Explanation:

Histones are highly alkaline proteins found in eukaryotic cell nucleusthat package and order the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes. They are the chief protein components of chromatin, acting as spools around which DNA winds, and playrole in gene regulation.

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Q:

Which  one  of  the  following  statements  is not correct?

A) The    cathode    rays    originate    from cathode   and   proceed   towards   the anode   in   a   cathode-ray   discharge tube. B) The television picture tubes are nothing but cathode ray tubes.
C) The  cathode  rays  themselves  are  not visible. D) The   characteristics   of   cathode   rays depend  upon  the  nature  of  the  gas present in the cathode-ray tube.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) The   characteristics   of   cathode   rays depend  upon  the  nature  of  the  gas present in the cathode-ray tube.

Explanation:

Cathode ray is a beam of electrons emitted   from   the   cathode   of   a vacuum    tube.    It    is    invisible. Cathode  ray  tubes  are  also  found in     televisions     and     computer monitors.  Since  cathode  ray  is  a beam of electrons and all electrons are  identical,  charge  to  mass  ratio is same for all the gases and does not depend on the nature of gas.

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