Biology Questions

Q:

Which structure is not part of the Endomembrane System?

A) Chloroplast B) Plasma membrane
C) Nuclear envelope D) Golgi apparatus
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Chloroplast

Explanation:

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments or organelles. In eukaryotes, the organelles of the endomembrane system include the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane, among others.

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Q:

Foods that allow micro organisms to grow are called Parasites.

A) TRUE B) FALSE
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) FALSE

Explanation:

No, the given statement is False.


Parasites are organisms that feed on other organisms causing harm to them.


Foods that allow micro organisms to grow are called Growth Mediums.

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Q:

Cells with similar markers stick together and function as

A) Organs B) Tissues
C) Systems D) Organisms
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Tissues

Explanation:

A tissue is an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function.

 

Hence, Cells with similar markers stick together and function as tissues.

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Q:

Select the correct statement about cellular respiration?

A) All the carbon atoms in glucose ultimately incorporated during cellular respiration into carbon dioxide molecule B) All the carbon atoms in glucose ultimately incorporated during cellular respiration into NADH molecule
C) All the carbon atoms in glucose ultimately incorporated during cellular respiration into ATP molecule D) All the carbon atoms in glucose ultimately incorporated during cellular respiration into water molecule
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) All the carbon atoms in glucose ultimately incorporated during cellular respiration into carbon dioxide molecule

Explanation:

All the carbon atoms in glucose ultimately incorporated during cellular respiration into carbon dioxide molecules.

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Q:

Which statement regarding the mammalian heart is correct?

A) Blood is pumped from the heart via the atria. B) Oxygen-loaded blood moves only through the right side of the heart.
C) When the right atrium contracts, it forces blood into the left atrium. D) In the adult heart, blood in the right chambers of the heart cannot enter the left chambers without passing through the lungs.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) In the adult heart, blood in the right chambers of the heart cannot enter the left chambers without passing through the lungs.

Explanation:

In the adult heart, blood in the right chambers of the heart cannot enter the left chambers without passing through the lungs is correct regarding mammalian heart.

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Q:

Where does protein synthesis take place in a cell?

A) Ribosomes B) Mitochondria
C) Cytoplasm D) Nucleus
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Ribosomes

Explanation:

The protein synthesis take place in a cell outside the nucleus in the structures called ribosomes. Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by messenger RNA molecules.

Where_does_protein_synthesis_take_place_in_a_cell1563603813.png image

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Q:

What are the three parts of the Nucleotide?

Answer

Nucleotides are the building blocks of the DNA and RNA used as genetic material. Nucleotides also are used for cell signaling and to transport energy throughout cells.


Both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are made up of nucleotides which consist of three parts::


1. Nitrogenous Base
2. Pentose Sugar
3. Phosphate Group.

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Q:

Antisnake venom is prepared by 

A) Pasteur institute B) Hoffkine's institute
C) Birla's Institute D) Indian science Institute
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Hoffkine's institute

Explanation:

Antisnake venom: In the Hoffkine Institute at Bombay snake venom in mild dose is injected into horses and the horses are induced to produce anti-venom bodies. These are extracted and used in cases of snake bites.

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