Biology Questions

Q:

Which of the following reproduce both, sexually as well as asexually?

A) Hydra B) Amoeba
C) ALgae D) Fungi
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Hydra

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Q:

What are the organs similar in basic structure/shape, modified to perform different functions called?

A) Analogous organs B) Homologous organs
C) Heterogeneous organs D) Homogenous organs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Homologous organs

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Q:

In general enzymes are what kinds of molecules?

A) Lipids B) Carbohydrates
C) Proteins D) Nucleic acids
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Proteins

Explanation:

In general, Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts.

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Q:

Which of the following carries oxygen to various parts of human body?

A) Red blood cells B) White blood cells
C) Plasma D) Nerves
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Red blood cells

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Q:

What is the transplantation of graft between genetically identical individuals ?

A) Autograft B) Isograft
C) Allograft D) Xenograft
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Isograft

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Q:

Some of the energy derived from the food we eat is stored in the form of

A) Amino acids B) Pyruvic acid
C) Glucose D) Glycogen
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Glycogen

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Q:

Involuntary muscles are controlled by the

A) Central nervous system B) Autonomic nervous system
C) Peripheral nervous system D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Autonomic nervous system

Explanation:

Involuntary muscles are the muscles which contract without conscious control whereas Voluntary muscles are the muscles that help you walk, talk, pick up things, jump and do all the basic or complex movements you do everyday with your consciousness.

* The contraction in the involuntary muscles is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. These are present in the walls of the digestive system, blood vessels, bronchi, uterus and bladder.

* Voluntary muscles are mostly located in the arms ,legs ,hands, and feet.

 

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Q:

Which type of epithelial tissue forms the lining of kidney tubules and ducts of salivary glands, where it provides mechanical support?

A) Simple squamous epithelial B) Stratified squamous epithelial
C) Ciliated columnar epithelial D) Cuboidal epithelial
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Cuboidal epithelial

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