Biology Questions

Q:

Which of the following is not an Endocrine Gland?

A) Spleen B) Pituitary
C) Thyroid D) Adrenal
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Spleen

Explanation:

Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct.

 

The major glands of the endocrine system include the

pineal gland,

pituitary gland,

pancreas,

ovaries,

testes,

thyroid gland,

parathyroid gland,

hypothalamus and

adrenal glands.

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Q:

The hormone that helps in Parthenocarpy

A) Abscisic acid B) Gibberellin
C) Ethylene D) Cytokinin
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Gibberellin

Explanation:
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Q:

Vivipary is defined as germination

A) during storage B) within the fruit
C) with cotyledons coming out of soil D) with cotyledons remaining inside the soil
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) within the fruit

Explanation:

Vivipary means germination even when attached to the mother plant. Usually the saline marsh plants (Halophytes) have their seeds growing even when they are inside the fruits attached to the tree.

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Q:

Botany is also known as

A) Phytology B) Phycology
C) Pedology D) Plantophyta
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Phytology

Explanation:
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Q:

Is a mushroom an autotroph?

A) TRUE B) FALSE
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) FALSE

Explanation:

Mushrooms are heterotrophs. They are not plants or autotrophs.


 


Every living thing that exists need energy in order to live. This energy ultimately comes from the sun, and only plants, or autotrophs, can directly use this energy to make food. Those organisms that cannot harness the sun's energy are known as heterotrophs.


 


Mushrooms belong to kingdom Fungi and are heterotrophs because they decompose and consume nutrients from the soil. They are not green so they cannot photosynthesize



For this reason, mushrooms and all other fungi are heterotrophs.

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Q:

During rainy season wooden doors are difficult to open or closure because of  ?

A) Imbibition B) Plasmolysis
C) Diffusion D) Osmosis
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Imbibition

Explanation:
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Q:

Tissue in which cells have lost the capacity of cell division 

A) Mesristmatic tissue B) Permanent tissue
C) Both a and b D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Permanent tissue

Explanation:
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Q:

What Is The Study Of Cells Called

A) Cellogysm B) Cytology
C) Cell Biology D) Both B & C
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Both B & C

Explanation:

The branch of biology that studies the different structures and functions of the cell is called Cell Biology or Cytology.

 
Cell biology (formerly called Cytology), is a Greek word: kytos, "vessel" is a branch of biology that studies the different structures and functions of the cell and focuses mainly on the idea of the cell as the basic unit of life.


The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic



        • Structural,
        • Functional (and) 
        • Biological unit of all known living organisms. 




A cell is the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and cells are often called the "building blocks of life". 

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