General Knowledge Questions

Q:

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Genetic variation is the cornerstone of evolution, without which there can be no natural selection, and so a low genetic diversity decreases the ability of a species to survive and reproduce, explains lead author Yoshan Moodley, Professor at the Department of Zoology, University of Venda in South Africa.

Two centuries ago, the black rhinoceros – which roamed much of sub Saharan Africa – had 64 different genetic lineages; but today only 20 of these lineages remain, says the paper. The species is now restricted to five countries, South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Zimbabwe and Tanzania. Genetically unique populations that once existed in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Mozambique, Malawi and Angola have disappeared. The origins of the 'genetic erosion' coincided with colonial rule in Africa and the popularity of big game hunting. From the second half of the 20th century, however, poaching for horns has dramatically depleted their population and genetic diversity, especially in Kenya and Tanzania.


From the second half of the 20th century what has caused a dramatic fall in black rhinoceros population?

A) poaching B) colonial rule
C) big game hunting D) fall in genetic diversity
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) poaching

Explanation:
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Q:

Improve the given sentence if necessary.

Ramesh is working in this factory for the past three months.

A) has been working B) has been worked
C) had worked D) No improvement
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) has been working

Explanation:

If some action has started in the past and is still continuing, then present perfect continuous tense should be used instead of present continuous tense. So, the phrase ‘is working’ needs to be replaced with ‘has been working’ to make the sentence contextually correct. Thus, the correct formation would be, ‘Ramesh has been working in this factory for the past three months’.

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Q:

Arrange the following descending chronological order based on the year received the nobel prize

A. Mother Teresa         B. Rabindranath Tagore

C. Dr. C.V Raman        D. S.Chandrashekhar

E. Hargobinda Khurana

A) B,A,D,C,E B) B,C,E,D,A
C) B,C,E,A,D D) B,A,C,E,D
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) B,A,D,C,E

Explanation:
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Q:

What is the purpose of adding Gypsum to the cement?

 

A) For lubrication B) To slow down its rate of setting
C) To increase its rate of setting D) To make it strong
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) To slow down its rate of setting

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Q:

Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.

India should not be in a hurry

P-­to ratify the Agreement
Q-­until there is clarity
R­-on the U.S. position

 

A) QRP B) PQR
C) RQP D) QPR
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) PQR

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Q:

What is the most direct cause of customer loyalty?

 

A) Friendly staff B) High food safety standards
C) Good records D) Delicious food
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) High food safety standards

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Q:

Select the synonym of

 

to moan

 

A) to sigh B) to beam
C) to smirk D) to simper
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) to sigh

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Q:

Choose the word which is nearly opposite in meaning to the given word:-

Refractory

A) Refreshing B) Burdensome
C) Privileged D) Manageable
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Manageable

Explanation:

Refractorymeans unmanageablewhich is nearly opposite to manageable.Refreshing means revivifyingBurdensome means troublesomePrivileged means advantage

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