TOEFL Questions

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Error is in the first part of the sentence. 'Whole' is used with singular nouns.
The correct sentence is - 'All Northern states in India are reeling under the devastating of the drought.

One grandfather, One father and One son makes two fathers and two sons.

YEAR - 1 E

WEEK - 2 E

DAY - 0 E

Hence, the letter 'E', comes once in a year, twice in a week and never in a day.

As Microphone makes sound louder similarly Microscope makes the object magnified.

Hence, Microphone : Loud :: Microscope : Magnify.

Here If you notice the difference, There is no question mark (?) at the end of the puzzle.

In that case, "What" is the name of the 5th child.

FRIEND : FPIBNZ

Follows a pattern that,

F - F

R- second letter to left of R i.e, P

I - I

E - Third letter to left of E i.e, B

N - N

D - Fourth letter to left of D i.e, Z

Similarly, for PATRON 

P - P

A -  second letter to left of A i.e, Y

T - T

R - Third letter to left of R i.e, O

O - O

N - Fourth letter to left of N i.e, J

PATRON : PYTOOJ

Therefore, FRIEND : FPIBNZ :: PATRON : PYTOOJ

Between the two I prefer tea is the correct sentence with suitable preposition.

Since he is telling about the thing that had happened in past.