Q:
A letter is takenout at random from 'ASSISTANT' and another is taken out from 'STATISTICS'. The probability that they are the same letter is :
Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) 19/90
Explanation: ASSISTANT→AAINSSSTT
STATISTICS→ACIISSSTTT
Here N and C are not common and same letters can be A, I, S, T. Therefore
Probability of choosing A = 2C19C1×1C110C1 = 1/45
Probability of choosing I = 19C1×2C110C1 = 1/45
Probability of choosing S = 3C19C1×3C110C1 = 1/10
Probability of choosing T = 2C19C1×3C110C1 = 1/15
Hence, Required probability = 145+145+110+115= 1990
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