GATE Questions and Answers with Explanation

Q:

Tadpole is to frog as larva is to

A) insect	B) spider
C) worm	D) None of the above

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) insect

Explanation:

Tadpole is the larval stage in all the amphibians whereas larva in all the insects.

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Filed Under: Analogy
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10 10131

Q:

Yellow color of urine is due to presence of

A) Bile juice	B) Urochrome
C) Lymph	D) Cholesterol

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Urochrome

Explanation:

Yellow_color_of_urine_is_due_to_presence_of1554294141.jpg image

The yellow color of urine is due to the presence of a yellow pigment, urochrome.
The color of normal urine is usually light yellow to amber.

Generally the greater the solute volume the deeper the color.

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Filed Under: Biology
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34 10111

Q:

The term biodiversity refers to

A) Range of genetic variation within a population	B) Total number of different species within a habitat
C) Both A & B	D) None of the above

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Both A & B

Explanation:

The term biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and the ecological and evolutionary processes that sustain it.

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Filed Under: General Science
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9 10111

Q:

The cost price of an article is 54% of the marked price. Calculate the gain percent after allowing a discount of 15% ?

A) 51.32 %	B) 49.23 %
C) 48.4 %	D) 46.8 %

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 48.4 %

Explanation:

Let marked price = Rs. 100.
Then, C.P. = RS. 54,
S.P. = Rs. 85
Gain % = 31/64 x 100 = 48.4%.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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17 10107

Q:

The circumferences of two circles are 264 meters and 352 meters. Find the difference between the areas of the larger and the smaller circles ?

A) 2413 sq.m	B) 1234 sq.m
C) 4312 sq.m	D) 2143 sq.m

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4312 sq.m

Explanation:

Let the radii of the smaller and the larger circles be 's' m and 'l' m respectively.

$2 πs$ = 264 and $2 πl$ = 352

s = $\frac{264}{2 π}$ and l = $\frac{352}{2 π}$

Difference between the areas = $π l^{2} - π s^{2}$

= $π (\frac{176^{2}}{π^{2}} - \frac{132^{2}}{π^{2}})$

= $\frac{1762}{π} - \frac{1322}{π}$

= (176 - 132)(176 + 132) / $π$

= (44 x 308) / (22/7) = 4312 sq.m

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
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18 10094

Q:

An order was placed for the supply of a carpet whose breadth was 6 m and length was 1.44 times the breadth. What be the cost of a carpet whose length and breadth are 40% more and 25% more respectively than the first carpet. Given that the ratio of carpet is Rs. 45 per sq. m ?

A) Rs. 4082.40	B) Rs. 1024.21
C) Rs. 2810.6	D) Rs. 3214

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 4082.40

Explanation:

Length of the first carpet = (1.44)(6) = 8.64 cm

Area of the second carpet = 8.64(1 + 40/100) 6 (1 + 25/100)

= 51.84(1.4)(5/4) sq m = (12.96)(7) sq m

Cost of the second carpet = (45)(12.96 x 7) = 315 (13 - 0.04) = 4095 - 12.6 = Rs. 4082.40

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Filed Under: Area
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11 10057

Q:

The absorption of ink by blotting paper involves

A) viscosity of ink	B) diffusion of ink through the blotting
C) capillary action phenomenon	D) siphon action

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) capillary action phenomenon

Explanation:

The absorption of ink by blotting paper involves capillary action phenomenon because the blotting paper is a thin and a smooth paper which allows a little thicker liquids like ink to absorb.

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Filed Under: Physics
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11 10050

Q:

Find the lowest 4-digit number which when divided by 3, 4 or 5 leaves a remainder of 2 in each case ?

A) 1020	B) 1040
C) 1060	D) 1022

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 1022

Explanation:

Lowest 4-digit number is 1000.
LCM of 3, 4 and 5 is 60.
Dividing 1000 by 60, we get the remainder 40. Thus, the lowest 4-digit number that exactly divisible by 3, 4 and 5 is 1000 + (60 - 40) = 1020.
Now, add the remainder 2 that's required. Thus, the answer is 1022.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
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11 10022

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