Common Admission Test (CAT) Questions and Answers with Explanation

Q:

In the question below, there is a word given in bold which is followed by five options. In each of the options, a pair of words is given which is either the pair of synonyms or antonyms or synonym & antonym of the word given in bold. Choose that pair as your answer.

Histrionic

A) Melodramatic, Theatrical	B) Conscientious, Diligent
C) Tenacious, Retentive	D) Thrive, Tussle

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Melodramatic, Theatrical

Explanation:

The meanings of the given words are as follows:
Histrionic: excessively theatrical or dramatic in character or style
Melodramatic: characteristic of melodrama, especially in being exaggerated or overemotional
Theatrical: exaggerated and excessively dramatic
Conscientious: wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly
Diligent: having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties
Tenacious: tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely
Retentive: (of a person's memory) effective in retaining facts and impressions
Thrive: (of a child, animal, or plant) grow or develop well or vigorously
Tussle: a vigorous struggle or scuffle, typically in order to obtain or achieve something
Pertinent: relevant or applicable to a
particular matter; apposite Appropriate: suitable or proper in the circumstances
Therefore, it can be observed that option i.e. ‘melodramatic, theatrical’ forms a synonym- synonym pair of ‘histrionic’.

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Q:

In which sport in Asian Games, India has won maximum Gold Medals?

A) Athletics	B) Hockey
C) Wrestling	D) Shooting

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Athletics

Explanation:

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Exam Prep: Bank Exams , CAT

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Q:

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument.

A) rebel	B) radical
C) demagogue	D) anarchistic

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) demagogue

Explanation:

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Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT

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Q:

In the following question, two statements are given each followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to consider the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follows from the given statements.

Statement:
(I) 28 athletes are facing legal cases due to doping incidents.
(II) The new wave of Olympic doping cases is based on evidences.

Conclusions:
(I) The report of doping is based on the test that happen.
(II) Doping practice is very common these days among athletes.

A) Only conclusion II follows	B) Conclusion I and II both follow
C) Neither I nor II follow	D) Only conclusion I follows

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Neither I nor II follow

Explanation:

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Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT

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Q:

Read the following passage and complete the paragraph with the help of correct options given below.
Working overseas is always a challenge for any professional and if you are an Indian, always strive to give-your best as Indians have always been considered intelligent, hardworking, talented and spiritual.
Working overseas was something many Indians desired but few achieved until the information technology boom opened several white-collar job opportunities for them in global markets. However, securing employment abroad may be an achievement but retaining it is quite a challenge as a professional requires constant demonstration of professionalism and exact the standards of competence.

A) Indians have always excelled in a competitive working environment.	B) This makes them more enjoyable company.
C) Indians have always tried to bring out their best in competitive working environment.	D) Indians are hard-working, competitive and professional employees.

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Indians have always excelled in a competitive working environment.

Explanation:

Choice A is correct as it matches with the flow after a statement praising the professionalism of Indians, it is only logical to mention their excellence of working in a competitive environment. It also keeps up with the tone and general subject of the passage. Option 2 is a bad choice as it talks about being in their company which is not relevant in the context of the paragraph and therefore is incorrect as it is beyond the general theme. Option 3 is overall correct but we as we have to choose the best option so we have to cancel out on 3. Option 4 is obviously a lengthy reproduction of the sentence preceding the blank. As for option 5, it is incorrect as the statement does not keep up with the flow of the paragraph. Neither does it logically follow the previous sentence nor is it related to the next sentence.

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Q:

Expanded and simplification of (x + 3)(x - 1) will be equal to

A) x2+ 2x - 3	B) x2 + 3x + 2
C) x2 - 2x + 3	D) x2 + 3x - 2

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) x2+ 2x - 3

Explanation:

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Q:

If cos 135° = x, then the value of x is

A) -1/√2	B) -√3/2
C) -1/2	D) 2

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) -1/√2

Explanation:

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Q:

Name the metal that can be easily cut with a knife:

A) Copper	B) Gold
C) Sodium	D) Aluminium

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