CAT Questions

Q:

Atoms have no electric charge because they

A) have same number of electrons and neutrons B) have same number of electrons and protons
C) have same number of protons and neutrons D) have same number of protons, electrons and neutrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) have same number of electrons and protons

Explanation:

Atoms are composed of three main particles called electrons, protons and neutrons. We know that, the electrons are negatively charged particles whereas protons are positively charged and neutrons have no charge.

 

Hence, as the number of electrons and protons are equal and they are oppositely charged, the atom will have no charge as their charges cancel each other.

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Q:

Which layer of the earth is the hottest ?

A) Inner Core B) Mantle
C) Crust D) Outer Core
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Inner Core

Explanation:

The hottest layer of the Earth is its innermost layer. The inner core Quite literally the center of the Earth, the inner core is solid and can get to estimate temperatures over 9,000 degrees Fahrenheit

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Q:

Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentences and click the button corresponding to it.

A person who is working in the same institution.

A) Guide B) Collector
C)  Captain D) Colleague
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Colleague

Explanation:
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Q:

A decline in the real interest rate will

A) shift the investment schedule downward B) shift the investment schedule leftward
C) increase the amount of investment spending D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) increase the amount of investment spending

Explanation:

The real interest rate is the percentage increase in purchasing power that the lender receives on a loan. A decline in the real interest rate will increase the amount of investment spending.

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Q:

Which state launched employment scheme "Yuva Swabhiman Yojana" for urban youth?

A) Madhya Pradesh B) Telangana
C) West Bengal D) Uttar Pradesh
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

Explanation:

Madhya Pradesh state government has launched employment scheme "Yuva Swabhiman Yojana" for urban youth.

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Q:

The reserves of a commercial bank consist of

A) the bank's net worth B) the amount of money market funds it holds
C) government securities that the bank holds D) deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank and vault cash
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank and vault cash

Explanation:
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Q:

The income and substitution effects account for

A) the upward sloping curve B) the downward sloping curve
C) Both A & B D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) the downward sloping curve

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following is a property of sodium hydroxide?

A) It is insoluble in ether and other Non-polar solvents B) It is slowly soluble in water
C) It has an odor of rotten egg smell D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) It is insoluble in ether and other Non-polar solvents

Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na+ and hydroxide anions OH−.

Properties:

1. It is highly soluble in water, and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air.

2. NaOH is insoluble in ether and other non-polar solvents.

3. It is an odorless compound.

 

Uses:

Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries: in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents, and as a drain cleaner.

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