Common Admission Test (CAT) Questions and Answers with Explanation

Q:

Eye Test Logical Challenge

A) 15	B) 14
C) 16	D) 17

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 15

Explanation:

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58 17160

Q:

Ratio of the ages of Mahesh and Nilesh is 5 : x. Mahesh is 18 years younger to Ramesh. After nine years Ramesh will be 47 years old. If the difference between the ages of Mahesh and Nilesh is same as the age of Ramesh, what is the value of x ?

A) 11.8	B) 12.9
C) 13.7	D) 14.5

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 14.5

Explanation:

Let the present ages of Mahesh, Nilesh and Ramesh be k, l and m respectively.
k/l = 5/x ------ (1)
k = m - 18 ------ (2)
m + 9 = 47 ------ (3)
k - l = m ----- (4)
(3) => m = 47 - 9 = 38 years
(2) => k = 38 -18 = 20 years
(1) => 20/l = 5/x => l = 4x
(4) => 4x - 20 = 38
=> 4x = 58 => x = 14.5

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27 17152

Q:

A large tanker can be filled by two pipes A and B in 60 and 40 minutes respectively. How many minutes will it take to fill the tanker from empty state if B is used for half the time and A and B fill it together for the other half ?

A) 31 min	B) 29 min
C) 28 min	D) 30 min

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 30 min

Explanation:

Part filled by (A + B) in 1 minute = (1/60 + 1/40) = 1/24
Suppose the tank is filled in x minutes.
Then, x/2(1/24 + 1/40) = 1
(x/2) * (1/15) = 1 => x = 30 min.

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Filed Under: Pipes and Cistern
Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
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23 17141

Q:

A world wide web contains web pages

A) residing in many computers linked together using HTML.	B) with links to other web pages.
C) residing in many computers.	D) created using HTML.

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) residing in many computers linked together using HTML.

Explanation:

A_world_wide_web_contains_web_pages1551768792.jpg image

A world wide web contains web pages residing in many computers linked together using HTML.

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Filed Under: Web Technology
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27 17137

Q:

A car mechanic purchased four old cars for Rs. 1 lakh. He spent total 2 lakh in the maintenance and repairing of these four cars. what is the average sale price of the rest three cars to get 50% total profit if he has already sold one of the four cars at Rs. 1.2 lakh?

A) 1.5 lakh	B) 1.1 lakh
C) 1.2 lakh	D) 1.65 lakh

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1.1 lakh

Explanation:

Total cost of 4 cars = 1+2 = 3 lakh

Total S.P of 4 cars = 3 x 1.5 = 4.5 lakh ( $S i n c e S . P = \frac{(100 + G a i n %)}{100} x C . P$ )

S.P of 1 car = 1.2 lakh

S.P of rest 3 cars = 4.5 - 1.2 = 3.3 lakh

Average S.P of all the 3 cars = 1.1 lakh

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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64 17134

Q:

The ratio of speeds of a car, a train and a bus is 5:9:4. The average speed of the car, the bus and the train is 72 km/hr together. What is the average speed of the car and the train together ?

A) 84 km/hr	B) 96 km/hr
C) 72 km/hr	D) 60 km/hr

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 84 km/hr

Explanation:

Let the speeds of the car, train and bus be 5x, 9x and 4x km/hr respectively.
Average speed = 5x + 9x + 4x/3 = 18x /3 = 6x km/hr.
Also, 6x = 72 => x = 12 km/hr
Therefore, the average speed of the car and train together is = $\frac{5 x + 9 x}{2}$ = 7x = 7 x 12 = 84 km/hr.

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20 17120

Q:

Rs.1500 is divided into two parts such that if one part is invested at 6% and the other at 5% the whole annual interest from both the sum is Rs.85. How much was lent at 5% ?

A) Rs. 500	B) Rs. 245
C) Rs. 1250	D) Rs. 635

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 500

Explanation:

(kx5x1)/100 + [(1500 - k)x6x1]/100 = 85

5k/100 + 90 – 6k/100 = 85

k/100 = 5

=> k = 500

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
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12 17100

Q:

Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 24 hours and $17 \frac{1}{7}$ hours respectively. Harihar opened the pipes A and B to fill an empty tank and some times later he closed the taps A and B , when the tank was supposed to be full. After that it was found that the tank was emptied in 2.5 hours because an outlet pipe "C" connected to the tank was open from the beginning. If Harihar closed the pipe C instead of closing pipes A and B the remaining tank would have been filled in :

A) 2 hours	B) 8 hours
C) 6 hours	D) 4 hours

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 8 hours

Explanation:

Efficiency of Inlet pipe A = 4.16% $(\frac{100}{24})$

Efficiency of Inlet pipe B = 5.83% $(\frac{100}{17 \frac{1}{7}})$

Therefore, Efficiency of A and B together = 100 %

Now, if the efficiency of outlet pipe be x% then in 10 hours the capacity of tank which will be filled = 10 * (10 - x)

Now, since this amount of water is being emptied by 'C' at x% per hour, then

$\frac{10 x (10 - x)}{x} = 2.5 h r s$

=> x = 8

Therefore, in 10 hours 20% tank is filled only. Hence, the remaining 80% of the capacity will be filled by pipes A and B in 80/10 = 8 hours

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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38 17036

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