Arithmetical Reasoning Questions

Q:

Select the missing number from the given responses?

A) 80 B) 7
C) 10 D) 32
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 32

Explanation:
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Q:

3 divided by 1/3?

A) 1 B) 0
C) 9 D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 9

Explanation:

3 divided by 1/3

=> 313

= 3 x 3/1 

= 9

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Q:

If in an A.P series 18th term is 29 and 29th term is 18. Then find the 49th term ?

A) -3 B) -2
C) 0 D) 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) -2

Explanation:

We know that in A.P series
18th term = a + 17d
29th term = a + 28d
But given
a + 17d = 29..........(i)
a + 28d = 18......... (ii)
Solving equation (i) and (ii), we get
d = -1
put d = -1 in any of the above equations and we get,
a = 46
Now, we know 49th term can be written as, a + 48d
putting the value of a and d in the above equation,
a + 48d = 46 + 48(-1)
= 46 - 48
= -2

Hence, the 49th term is -2.

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Q:

How Many Hours Is 100 Miles?

Answer

It depends on the speed with what you are travelling.


 



  • For example, if you have travelled 100 miles and it took 2.5 hours to do it, then that is 100 miles = 2.5 hrs for you.


And the Average Speed is given by 100/2.5 = 40 miles per 1hour.

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Q:

Name a pair of complementary angles?

name_a_pair_of_complementary_angles1535013814.png image

A) B + C B) A + C
C) C + C D) B + A
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) B + A

Explanation:

Complementary angles are those whose sum is 90.

Given here, is a right angled triangle, where anfle C is 90 deg. In this, sum of Angles A + C = 90, since, sum of angles in a right angled triangle = 180, angle C = 90 and

hence sum of A + B = 180 - C = 180 - 90 = 90.

 

Hence, the pair of cimplementary angles in the given triangle = Angle A + B.

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Q:

The complexity of linear search algorithm is

A) O(n2) B) O(n log n)
C) O(n) D) O(log n)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) O(n)

Explanation:

The worst case complexity of linear search is O(n).

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Q:

Are Alternate Exterior Angles congruent?

A) TRUE B) FALSE
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) TRUE

Explanation:

We know that,


Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem::


The Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem states that, when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the resulting alternate exterior angles are congruent .



Converse of the Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem ::


Converse of the Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem states that, If two lines are cut by a transversal and the alternate exterior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.

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Q:

What is the reciprocal of a negative number?

Answer

The reciprocal of a negative number is always a negative number. So that the number and its reciprocal multiply to 1. 


 


All real numbers except 0 have reciprocals.

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