Questions

The first step in the refining of petroleum is distillation i.e,  the fractionation of crude oil in atmospheric and vacuum distillation towers.

The first process petroleum refinery is known as distillation. In this process, crude oil is heated and fed into a distillation column. As the temperature of the crude oil in the distillation column rises, the crude oil separates itself into different components, called "fractions." The fractions are then captured separately. Each fraction corresponds to a different type of petroleum product, depending on the temperature at which that fraction boils off the crude oil mixture.

atoi()         Converts a string to an integer.

itoa()         Convert an integer to a string

gcvt()        Converts a floating-point number to a string

#include "stdlib.h"

main()

{

      char s[] = "12345";

      char buffer [15], string[20];

      int i;

      i = atoi (s);

      printf("\n%d",i);

       gcvt (20.141672, 4, buffer);

       printf ("\n%s", buffer);

       itoa(15, string,2);

        printf ("\n%s", string);

}

When their is a colloid in the solution, then it will show the Brownian movement, such as dust particle in the air will show the Brownian movement.

Hence, Brownian movement arises due to the impact of the molecules of the dispersion medium with the colloidal particles. It has been postulated that the impact of the molecules of dispersion medium on the colloidal particles are unequal.

This leads to the zig-zag (random) motion of the colloidal particles.